/*
* Allocate a block in the file system.
*
* The size of the requested block is given, which must be some
* multiple of fs_fsize and <= fs_bsize.
* A preference may be optionally specified. If a preference is given
* the following hierarchy is used to allocate a block:
* 1) allocate the requested block.
* 2) allocate a rotationally optimal block in the same cylinder.
* 3) allocate a block in the same cylinder group.
* 4) quadradically rehash into other cylinder groups, until an
* available block is located.
* If no block preference is given the following hierarchy is used
* to allocate a block:
* 1) allocate a block in the cylinder group that contains the
* inode for the file.
* 2) quadradically rehash into other cylinder groups, until an
* available block is located.
*
* => called with um_lock held
* => releases um_lock before returning
*/
/* ffs_alloc.c */