/* $NetBSD: uvm_page.c,v 1.199.4.1 2021/07/06 04:22:34 martin Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1997 Charles D. Cranor and Washington University. * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, The Regents of the University of California. * * All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by * The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)vm_page.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 3/21/94 * from: Id: uvm_page.c,v 1.1.2.18 1998/02/06 05:24:42 chs Exp * * * Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University. * All rights reserved. * * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation. * * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS" * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE. * * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to * * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU * School of Computer Science * Carnegie Mellon University * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890 * * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the * rights to redistribute these changes. */ /* * uvm_page.c: page ops. */ #include __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uvm_page.c,v 1.199.4.1 2021/07/06 04:22:34 martin Exp $"); #include "opt_ddb.h" #include "opt_uvm.h" #include "opt_uvmhist.h" #include "opt_readahead.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* * Some supported CPUs in a given architecture don't support all * of the things necessary to do idle page zero'ing efficiently. * We therefore provide a way to enable it from machdep code here. */ bool vm_page_zero_enable = false; /* * number of pages per-CPU to reserve for the kernel. */ #ifndef UVM_RESERVED_PAGES_PER_CPU #define UVM_RESERVED_PAGES_PER_CPU 5 #endif int vm_page_reserve_kernel = UVM_RESERVED_PAGES_PER_CPU; /* * physical memory size; */ psize_t physmem; /* * local variables */ /* * these variables record the values returned by vm_page_bootstrap, * for debugging purposes. The implementation of uvm_pageboot_alloc * and pmap_startup here also uses them internally. */ static vaddr_t virtual_space_start; static vaddr_t virtual_space_end; /* * we allocate an initial number of page colors in uvm_page_init(), * and remember them. We may re-color pages as cache sizes are * discovered during the autoconfiguration phase. But we can never * free the initial set of buckets, since they are allocated using * uvm_pageboot_alloc(). */ static size_t recolored_pages_memsize /* = 0 */; #ifdef DEBUG vaddr_t uvm_zerocheckkva; #endif /* DEBUG */ /* * These functions are reserved for uvm(9) internal use and are not * exported in the header file uvm_physseg.h * * Thus they are redefined here. */ void uvm_physseg_init_seg(uvm_physseg_t, struct vm_page *); void uvm_physseg_seg_chomp_slab(uvm_physseg_t, struct vm_page *, size_t); /* returns a pgs array */ struct vm_page *uvm_physseg_seg_alloc_from_slab(uvm_physseg_t, size_t); /* * local prototypes */ static void uvm_pageinsert(struct uvm_object *, struct vm_page *); static void uvm_pageremove(struct uvm_object *, struct vm_page *); /* * per-object tree of pages */ static signed int uvm_page_compare_nodes(void *ctx, const void *n1, const void *n2) { const struct vm_page *pg1 = n1; const struct vm_page *pg2 = n2; const voff_t a = pg1->offset; const voff_t b = pg2->offset; if (a < b) return -1; if (a > b) return 1; return 0; } static signed int uvm_page_compare_key(void *ctx, const void *n, const void *key) { const struct vm_page *pg = n; const voff_t a = pg->offset; const voff_t b = *(const voff_t *)key; if (a < b) return -1; if (a > b) return 1; return 0; } const rb_tree_ops_t uvm_page_tree_ops = { .rbto_compare_nodes = uvm_page_compare_nodes, .rbto_compare_key = uvm_page_compare_key, .rbto_node_offset = offsetof(struct vm_page, rb_node), .rbto_context = NULL }; /* * inline functions */ /* * uvm_pageinsert: insert a page in the object. * * => caller must lock object * => caller must lock page queues * => call should have already set pg's object and offset pointers * and bumped the version counter */ static inline void uvm_pageinsert_list(struct uvm_object *uobj, struct vm_page *pg, struct vm_page *where) { KASSERT(uobj == pg->uobject); KASSERT(mutex_owned(uobj->vmobjlock)); KASSERT((pg->flags & PG_TABLED) == 0); KASSERT(where == NULL || (where->flags & PG_TABLED)); KASSERT(where == NULL || (where->uobject == uobj)); if (UVM_OBJ_IS_VNODE(uobj)) { if (uobj->uo_npages == 0) { struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)uobj; vholdl(vp); } if (UVM_OBJ_IS_VTEXT(uobj)) { atomic_inc_uint(&uvmexp.execpages); } else { atomic_inc_uint(&uvmexp.filepages); } } else if (UVM_OBJ_IS_AOBJ(uobj)) { atomic_inc_uint(&uvmexp.anonpages); } if (where) TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&uobj->memq, where, pg, listq.queue); else TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&uobj->memq, pg, listq.queue); pg->flags |= PG_TABLED; uobj->uo_npages++; } static inline void uvm_pageinsert_tree(struct uvm_object *uobj, struct vm_page *pg) { struct vm_page *ret __diagused; KASSERT(uobj == pg->uobject); ret = rb_tree_insert_node(&uobj->rb_tree, pg); KASSERT(ret == pg); } static inline void uvm_pageinsert(struct uvm_object *uobj, struct vm_page *pg) { KDASSERT(uobj != NULL); uvm_pageinsert_tree(uobj, pg); uvm_pageinsert_list(uobj, pg, NULL); } /* * uvm_page_remove: remove page from object. * * => caller must lock object * => caller must lock page queues */ static inline void uvm_pageremove_list(struct uvm_object *uobj, struct vm_page *pg) { KASSERT(uobj == pg->uobject); KASSERT(mutex_owned(uobj->vmobjlock)); KASSERT(pg->flags & PG_TABLED); if (UVM_OBJ_IS_VNODE(uobj)) { if (uobj->uo_npages == 1) { struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)uobj; holdrelel(vp); } if (UVM_OBJ_IS_VTEXT(uobj)) { atomic_dec_uint(&uvmexp.execpages); } else { atomic_dec_uint(&uvmexp.filepages); } } else if (UVM_OBJ_IS_AOBJ(uobj)) { atomic_dec_uint(&uvmexp.anonpages); } /* object should be locked */ uobj->uo_npages--; TAILQ_REMOVE(&uobj->memq, pg, listq.queue); pg->flags &= ~PG_TABLED; pg->uobject = NULL; } static inline void uvm_pageremove_tree(struct uvm_object *uobj, struct vm_page *pg) { KASSERT(uobj == pg->uobject); rb_tree_remove_node(&uobj->rb_tree, pg); } static inline void uvm_pageremove(struct uvm_object *uobj, struct vm_page *pg) { KDASSERT(uobj != NULL); uvm_pageremove_tree(uobj, pg); uvm_pageremove_list(uobj, pg); } static void uvm_page_init_buckets(struct pgfreelist *pgfl) { int color, i; for (color = 0; color < uvmexp.ncolors; color++) { for (i = 0; i < PGFL_NQUEUES; i++) { LIST_INIT(&pgfl->pgfl_buckets[color].pgfl_queues[i]); } } } /* * uvm_page_init: init the page system. called from uvm_init(). * * => we return the range of kernel virtual memory in kvm_startp/kvm_endp */ void uvm_page_init(vaddr_t *kvm_startp, vaddr_t *kvm_endp) { static struct uvm_cpu boot_cpu; psize_t freepages, pagecount, bucketcount, n; struct pgflbucket *bucketarray, *cpuarray; struct vm_page *pagearray; uvm_physseg_t bank; int lcv; KASSERT(ncpu <= 1); CTASSERT(sizeof(pagearray->offset) >= sizeof(struct uvm_cpu *)); /* * init the page queues and page queue locks, except the free * list; we allocate that later (with the initial vm_page * structures). */ uvm.cpus[0] = &boot_cpu; curcpu()->ci_data.cpu_uvm = &boot_cpu; uvmpdpol_init(); mutex_init(&uvm_pageqlock, MUTEX_DRIVER, IPL_NONE); mutex_init(&uvm_fpageqlock, MUTEX_DRIVER, IPL_VM); /* * allocate vm_page structures. */ /* * sanity check: * before calling this function the MD code is expected to register * some free RAM with the uvm_page_physload() function. our job * now is to allocate vm_page structures for this memory. */ if (uvm_physseg_get_last() == UVM_PHYSSEG_TYPE_INVALID) panic("uvm_page_bootstrap: no memory pre-allocated"); /* * first calculate the number of free pages... * * note that we use start/end rather than avail_start/avail_end. * this allows us to allocate extra vm_page structures in case we * want to return some memory to the pool after booting. */ freepages = 0; for (bank = uvm_physseg_get_first(); uvm_physseg_valid_p(bank) ; bank = uvm_physseg_get_next(bank)) { freepages += (uvm_physseg_get_end(bank) - uvm_physseg_get_start(bank)); } /* * Let MD code initialize the number of colors, or default * to 1 color if MD code doesn't care. */ if (uvmexp.ncolors == 0) uvmexp.ncolors = 1; uvmexp.colormask = uvmexp.ncolors - 1; KASSERT((uvmexp.colormask & uvmexp.ncolors) == 0); /* * we now know we have (PAGE_SIZE * freepages) bytes of memory we can * use. for each page of memory we use we need a vm_page structure. * thus, the total number of pages we can use is the total size of * the memory divided by the PAGE_SIZE plus the size of the vm_page * structure. we add one to freepages as a fudge factor to avoid * truncation errors (since we can only allocate in terms of whole * pages). */ bucketcount = uvmexp.ncolors * VM_NFREELIST; pagecount = ((freepages + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT) / (PAGE_SIZE + sizeof(struct vm_page)); bucketarray = (void *)uvm_pageboot_alloc((bucketcount * sizeof(struct pgflbucket) * 2) + (pagecount * sizeof(struct vm_page))); cpuarray = bucketarray + bucketcount; pagearray = (struct vm_page *)(bucketarray + bucketcount * 2); for (lcv = 0; lcv < VM_NFREELIST; lcv++) { uvm.page_free[lcv].pgfl_buckets = (bucketarray + (lcv * uvmexp.ncolors)); uvm_page_init_buckets(&uvm.page_free[lcv]); uvm.cpus[0]->page_free[lcv].pgfl_buckets = (cpuarray + (lcv * uvmexp.ncolors)); uvm_page_init_buckets(&uvm.cpus[0]->page_free[lcv]); } memset(pagearray, 0, pagecount * sizeof(struct vm_page)); /* * init the vm_page structures and put them in the correct place. */ /* First init the extent */ for (bank = uvm_physseg_get_first(), uvm_physseg_seg_chomp_slab(bank, pagearray, pagecount); uvm_physseg_valid_p(bank); bank = uvm_physseg_get_next(bank)) { n = uvm_physseg_get_end(bank) - uvm_physseg_get_start(bank); uvm_physseg_seg_alloc_from_slab(bank, n); uvm_physseg_init_seg(bank, pagearray); /* set up page array pointers */ pagearray += n; pagecount -= n; } /* * pass up the values of virtual_space_start and * virtual_space_end (obtained by uvm_pageboot_alloc) to the upper * layers of the VM. */ *kvm_startp = round_page(virtual_space_start); *kvm_endp = trunc_page(virtual_space_end); #ifdef DEBUG /* * steal kva for uvm_pagezerocheck(). */ uvm_zerocheckkva = *kvm_startp; *kvm_startp += PAGE_SIZE; #endif /* DEBUG */ /* * init various thresholds. */ uvmexp.reserve_pagedaemon = 1; uvmexp.reserve_kernel = vm_page_reserve_kernel; /* * determine if we should zero pages in the idle loop. */ uvm.cpus[0]->page_idle_zero = vm_page_zero_enable; /* * done! */ uvm.page_init_done = true; } /* * uvm_setpagesize: set the page size * * => sets page_shift and page_mask from uvmexp.pagesize. */ void uvm_setpagesize(void) { /* * If uvmexp.pagesize is 0 at this point, we expect PAGE_SIZE * to be a constant (indicated by being a non-zero value). */ if (uvmexp.pagesize == 0) { if (PAGE_SIZE == 0) panic("uvm_setpagesize: uvmexp.pagesize not set"); uvmexp.pagesize = PAGE_SIZE; } uvmexp.pagemask = uvmexp.pagesize - 1; if ((uvmexp.pagemask & uvmexp.pagesize) != 0) panic("uvm_setpagesize: page size %u (%#x) not a power of two", uvmexp.pagesize, uvmexp.pagesize); for (uvmexp.pageshift = 0; ; uvmexp.pageshift++) if ((1 << uvmexp.pageshift) == uvmexp.pagesize) break; } /* * uvm_pageboot_alloc: steal memory from physmem for bootstrapping */ vaddr_t uvm_pageboot_alloc(vsize_t size) { static bool initialized = false; vaddr_t addr; #if !defined(PMAP_STEAL_MEMORY) vaddr_t vaddr; paddr_t paddr; #endif /* * on first call to this function, initialize ourselves. */ if (initialized == false) { pmap_virtual_space(&virtual_space_start, &virtual_space_end); /* round it the way we like it */ virtual_space_start = round_page(virtual_space_start); virtual_space_end = trunc_page(virtual_space_end); initialized = true; } /* round to page size */ size = round_page(size); uvmexp.bootpages += atop(size); #if defined(PMAP_STEAL_MEMORY) /* * defer bootstrap allocation to MD code (it may want to allocate * from a direct-mapped segment). pmap_steal_memory should adjust * virtual_space_start/virtual_space_end if necessary. */ addr = pmap_steal_memory(size, &virtual_space_start, &virtual_space_end); return(addr); #else /* !PMAP_STEAL_MEMORY */ /* * allocate virtual memory for this request */ if (virtual_space_start == virtual_space_end || (virtual_space_end - virtual_space_start) < size) panic("uvm_pageboot_alloc: out of virtual space"); addr = virtual_space_start; #ifdef PMAP_GROWKERNEL /* * If the kernel pmap can't map the requested space, * then allocate more resources for it. */ if (uvm_maxkaddr < (addr + size)) { uvm_maxkaddr = pmap_growkernel(addr + size); if (uvm_maxkaddr < (addr + size)) panic("uvm_pageboot_alloc: pmap_growkernel() failed"); } #endif virtual_space_start += size; /* * allocate and mapin physical pages to back new virtual pages */ for (vaddr = round_page(addr) ; vaddr < addr + size ; vaddr += PAGE_SIZE) { if (!uvm_page_physget(&paddr)) panic("uvm_pageboot_alloc: out of memory"); /* * Note this memory is no longer managed, so using * pmap_kenter is safe. */ pmap_kenter_pa(vaddr, paddr, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, 0); } pmap_update(pmap_kernel()); return(addr); #endif /* PMAP_STEAL_MEMORY */ } #if !defined(PMAP_STEAL_MEMORY) /* * uvm_page_physget: "steal" one page from the vm_physmem structure. * * => attempt to allocate it off the end of a segment in which the "avail" * values match the start/end values. if we can't do that, then we * will advance both values (making them equal, and removing some * vm_page structures from the non-avail area). * => return false if out of memory. */ /* subroutine: try to allocate from memory chunks on the specified freelist */ static bool uvm_page_physget_freelist(paddr_t *, int); static bool uvm_page_physget_freelist(paddr_t *paddrp, int freelist) { uvm_physseg_t lcv; /* pass 1: try allocating from a matching end */ #if (VM_PHYSSEG_STRAT == VM_PSTRAT_BIGFIRST) for (lcv = uvm_physseg_get_last(); uvm_physseg_valid_p(lcv); lcv = uvm_physseg_get_prev(lcv)) #else for (lcv = uvm_physseg_get_first(); uvm_physseg_valid_p(lcv); lcv = uvm_physseg_get_next(lcv)) #endif { if (uvm.page_init_done == true) panic("uvm_page_physget: called _after_ bootstrap"); /* Try to match at front or back on unused segment */ if (uvm_page_physunload(lcv, freelist, paddrp) == false) { if (paddrp == NULL) /* freelist fail, try next */ continue; } else return true; } /* pass2: forget about matching ends, just allocate something */ #if (VM_PHYSSEG_STRAT == VM_PSTRAT_BIGFIRST) for (lcv = uvm_physseg_get_last(); uvm_physseg_valid_p(lcv); lcv = uvm_physseg_get_prev(lcv)) #else for (lcv = uvm_physseg_get_first(); uvm_physseg_valid_p(lcv); lcv = uvm_physseg_get_next(lcv)) #endif { /* Try the front regardless. */ if (uvm_page_physunload_force(lcv, freelist, paddrp) == false) { if (paddrp == NULL) /* freelist fail, try next */ continue; } else return true; } return false; } bool uvm_page_physget(paddr_t *paddrp) { int i; /* try in the order of freelist preference */ for (i = 0; i < VM_NFREELIST; i++) if (uvm_page_physget_freelist(paddrp, i) == true) return (true); return (false); } #endif /* PMAP_STEAL_MEMORY */ /* * PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE: find vm_page for a PA. used by MI code to get vm_pages * back from an I/O mapping (ugh!). used in some MD code as well. */ struct vm_page * uvm_phys_to_vm_page(paddr_t pa) { paddr_t pf = atop(pa); paddr_t off; uvm_physseg_t upm; upm = uvm_physseg_find(pf, &off); if (upm != UVM_PHYSSEG_TYPE_INVALID) return uvm_physseg_get_pg(upm, off); return(NULL); } paddr_t uvm_vm_page_to_phys(const struct vm_page *pg) { return pg->phys_addr; } /* * uvm_page_recolor: Recolor the pages if the new bucket count is * larger than the old one. */ void uvm_page_recolor(int newncolors) { struct pgflbucket *bucketarray, *cpuarray, *oldbucketarray; struct pgfreelist gpgfl, pgfl; struct vm_page *pg; vsize_t bucketcount; size_t bucketmemsize, oldbucketmemsize; int color, i, ocolors; int lcv; struct uvm_cpu *ucpu; KASSERT(((newncolors - 1) & newncolors) == 0); if (newncolors <= uvmexp.ncolors) return; if (uvm.page_init_done == false) { uvmexp.ncolors = newncolors; return; } bucketcount = newncolors * VM_NFREELIST; bucketmemsize = bucketcount * sizeof(struct pgflbucket) * 2; bucketarray = kmem_alloc(bucketmemsize, KM_SLEEP); cpuarray = bucketarray + bucketcount; mutex_spin_enter(&uvm_fpageqlock); /* Make sure we should still do this. */ if (newncolors <= uvmexp.ncolors) { mutex_spin_exit(&uvm_fpageqlock); kmem_free(bucketarray, bucketmemsize); return; } oldbucketarray = uvm.page_free[0].pgfl_buckets; ocolors = uvmexp.ncolors; uvmexp.ncolors = newncolors; uvmexp.colormask = uvmexp.ncolors - 1; ucpu = curcpu()->ci_data.cpu_uvm; for (lcv = 0; lcv < VM_NFREELIST; lcv++) { gpgfl.pgfl_buckets = (bucketarray + (lcv * newncolors)); pgfl.pgfl_buckets = (cpuarray + (lcv * uvmexp.ncolors)); uvm_page_init_buckets(&gpgfl); uvm_page_init_buckets(&pgfl); for (color = 0; color < ocolors; color++) { for (i = 0; i < PGFL_NQUEUES; i++) { while ((pg = LIST_FIRST(&uvm.page_free[ lcv].pgfl_buckets[color].pgfl_queues[i])) != NULL) { LIST_REMOVE(pg, pageq.list); /* global */ LIST_REMOVE(pg, listq.list); /* cpu */ LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&gpgfl.pgfl_buckets[ VM_PGCOLOR_BUCKET(pg)].pgfl_queues[ i], pg, pageq.list); LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pgfl.pgfl_buckets[ VM_PGCOLOR_BUCKET(pg)].pgfl_queues[ i], pg, listq.list); } } } uvm.page_free[lcv].pgfl_buckets = gpgfl.pgfl_buckets; ucpu->page_free[lcv].pgfl_buckets = pgfl.pgfl_buckets; } oldbucketmemsize = recolored_pages_memsize; recolored_pages_memsize = bucketmemsize; mutex_spin_exit(&uvm_fpageqlock); if (oldbucketmemsize) { kmem_free(oldbucketarray, oldbucketmemsize); } /* * this calls uvm_km_alloc() which may want to hold * uvm_fpageqlock. */ uvm_pager_realloc_emerg(); } /* * uvm_cpu_attach: initialize per-CPU data structures. */ void uvm_cpu_attach(struct cpu_info *ci) { struct pgflbucket *bucketarray; struct pgfreelist pgfl; struct uvm_cpu *ucpu; vsize_t bucketcount; int lcv; if (CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci)) { /* Already done in uvm_page_init(). */ goto attachrnd; } /* Add more reserve pages for this CPU. */ uvmexp.reserve_kernel += vm_page_reserve_kernel; /* Configure this CPU's free lists. */ bucketcount = uvmexp.ncolors * VM_NFREELIST; bucketarray = kmem_alloc(bucketcount * sizeof(struct pgflbucket), KM_SLEEP); ucpu = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*ucpu), KM_SLEEP); uvm.cpus[cpu_index(ci)] = ucpu; ci->ci_data.cpu_uvm = ucpu; for (lcv = 0; lcv < VM_NFREELIST; lcv++) { pgfl.pgfl_buckets = (bucketarray + (lcv * uvmexp.ncolors)); uvm_page_init_buckets(&pgfl); ucpu->page_free[lcv].pgfl_buckets = pgfl.pgfl_buckets; } attachrnd: /* * Attach RNG source for this CPU's VM events */ rnd_attach_source(&uvm.cpus[cpu_index(ci)]->rs, ci->ci_data.cpu_name, RND_TYPE_VM, RND_FLAG_COLLECT_TIME|RND_FLAG_COLLECT_VALUE| RND_FLAG_ESTIMATE_VALUE); } /* * uvm_pagealloc_pgfl: helper routine for uvm_pagealloc_strat */ static struct vm_page * uvm_pagealloc_pgfl(struct uvm_cpu *ucpu, int flist, int try1, int try2, int *trycolorp) { struct pgflist *freeq; struct vm_page *pg; int color, trycolor = *trycolorp; struct pgfreelist *gpgfl, *pgfl; KASSERT(mutex_owned(&uvm_fpageqlock)); color = trycolor; pgfl = &ucpu->page_free[flist]; gpgfl = &uvm.page_free[flist]; do { /* cpu, try1 */ if ((pg = LIST_FIRST((freeq = &pgfl->pgfl_buckets[color].pgfl_queues[try1]))) != NULL) { KASSERT(pg->pqflags & PQ_FREE); KASSERT(try1 == PGFL_ZEROS || !(pg->flags & PG_ZERO)); KASSERT(try1 == PGFL_UNKNOWN || (pg->flags & PG_ZERO)); KASSERT(ucpu == VM_FREE_PAGE_TO_CPU(pg)); VM_FREE_PAGE_TO_CPU(pg)->pages[try1]--; uvmexp.cpuhit++; goto gotit; } /* global, try1 */ if ((pg = LIST_FIRST((freeq = &gpgfl->pgfl_buckets[color].pgfl_queues[try1]))) != NULL) { KASSERT(pg->pqflags & PQ_FREE); KASSERT(try1 == PGFL_ZEROS || !(pg->flags & PG_ZERO)); KASSERT(try1 == PGFL_UNKNOWN || (pg->flags & PG_ZERO)); KASSERT(ucpu != VM_FREE_PAGE_TO_CPU(pg)); VM_FREE_PAGE_TO_CPU(pg)->pages[try1]--; uvmexp.cpumiss++; goto gotit; } /* cpu, try2 */ if ((pg = LIST_FIRST((freeq = &pgfl->pgfl_buckets[color].pgfl_queues[try2]))) != NULL) { KASSERT(pg->pqflags & PQ_FREE); KASSERT(try2 == PGFL_ZEROS || !(pg->flags & PG_ZERO)); KASSERT(try2 == PGFL_UNKNOWN || (pg->flags & PG_ZERO)); KASSERT(ucpu == VM_FREE_PAGE_TO_CPU(pg)); VM_FREE_PAGE_TO_CPU(pg)->pages[try2]--; uvmexp.cpuhit++; goto gotit; } /* global, try2 */ if ((pg = LIST_FIRST((freeq = &gpgfl->pgfl_buckets[color].pgfl_queues[try2]))) != NULL) { KASSERT(pg->pqflags & PQ_FREE); KASSERT(try2 == PGFL_ZEROS || !(pg->flags & PG_ZERO)); KASSERT(try2 == PGFL_UNKNOWN || (pg->flags & PG_ZERO)); KASSERT(ucpu != VM_FREE_PAGE_TO_CPU(pg)); VM_FREE_PAGE_TO_CPU(pg)->pages[try2]--; uvmexp.cpumiss++; goto gotit; } color = (color + 1) & uvmexp.colormask; } while (color != trycolor); return (NULL); gotit: LIST_REMOVE(pg, pageq.list); /* global list */ LIST_REMOVE(pg, listq.list); /* per-cpu list */ uvmexp.free--; /* update zero'd page count */ if (pg->flags & PG_ZERO) uvmexp.zeropages--; if (color == trycolor) uvmexp.colorhit++; else { uvmexp.colormiss++; *trycolorp = color; } return (pg); } /* * uvm_pagealloc_strat: allocate vm_page from a particular free list. * * => return null if no pages free * => wake up pagedaemon if number of free pages drops below low water mark * => if obj != NULL, obj must be locked (to put in obj's tree) * => if anon != NULL, anon must be locked (to put in anon) * => only one of obj or anon can be non-null * => caller must activate/deactivate page if it is not wired. * => free_list is ignored if strat == UVM_PGA_STRAT_NORMAL. * => policy decision: it is more important to pull a page off of the * appropriate priority free list than it is to get a zero'd or * unknown contents page. This is because we live with the * consequences of a bad free list decision for the entire * lifetime of the page, e.g. if the page comes from memory that * is slower to access. */ struct vm_page * uvm_pagealloc_strat(struct uvm_object *obj, voff_t off, struct vm_anon *anon, int flags, int strat, int free_list) { int try1, try2, zeroit = 0, color; int lcv; struct uvm_cpu *ucpu; struct vm_page *pg; lwp_t *l; KASSERT(obj == NULL || anon == NULL); KASSERT(anon == NULL || (flags & UVM_FLAG_COLORMATCH) || off == 0); KASSERT(off == trunc_page(off)); KASSERT(obj == NULL || mutex_owned(obj->vmobjlock)); KASSERT(anon == NULL || anon->an_lock == NULL || mutex_owned(anon->an_lock)); mutex_spin_enter(&uvm_fpageqlock); /* * This implements a global round-robin page coloring * algorithm. */ ucpu = curcpu()->ci_data.cpu_uvm; if (flags & UVM_FLAG_COLORMATCH) { color = atop(off) & uvmexp.colormask; } else { color = ucpu->page_free_nextcolor; } /* * check to see if we need to generate some free pages waking * the pagedaemon. */ uvm_kick_pdaemon(); /* * fail if any of these conditions is true: * [1] there really are no free pages, or * [2] only kernel "reserved" pages remain and * reserved pages have not been requested. * [3] only pagedaemon "reserved" pages remain and * the requestor isn't the pagedaemon. * we make kernel reserve pages available if called by a * kernel thread or a realtime thread. */ l = curlwp; if (__predict_true(l != NULL) && lwp_eprio(l) >= PRI_KTHREAD) { flags |= UVM_PGA_USERESERVE; } if ((uvmexp.free <= uvmexp.reserve_kernel && (flags & UVM_PGA_USERESERVE) == 0) || (uvmexp.free <= uvmexp.reserve_pagedaemon && curlwp != uvm.pagedaemon_lwp)) goto fail; #if PGFL_NQUEUES != 2 #error uvm_pagealloc_strat needs to be updated #endif /* * If we want a zero'd page, try the ZEROS queue first, otherwise * we try the UNKNOWN queue first. */ if (flags & UVM_PGA_ZERO) { try1 = PGFL_ZEROS; try2 = PGFL_UNKNOWN; } else { try1 = PGFL_UNKNOWN; try2 = PGFL_ZEROS; } again: switch (strat) { case UVM_PGA_STRAT_NORMAL: /* Check freelists: descending priority (ascending id) order */ for (lcv = 0; lcv < VM_NFREELIST; lcv++) { pg = uvm_pagealloc_pgfl(ucpu, lcv, try1, try2, &color); if (pg != NULL) goto gotit; } /* No pages free! */ goto fail; case UVM_PGA_STRAT_ONLY: case UVM_PGA_STRAT_FALLBACK: /* Attempt to allocate from the specified free list. */ KASSERT(free_list >= 0 && free_list < VM_NFREELIST); pg = uvm_pagealloc_pgfl(ucpu, free_list, try1, try2, &color); if (pg != NULL) goto gotit; /* Fall back, if possible. */ if (strat == UVM_PGA_STRAT_FALLBACK) { strat = UVM_PGA_STRAT_NORMAL; goto again; } /* No pages free! */ goto fail; default: panic("uvm_pagealloc_strat: bad strat %d", strat); /* NOTREACHED */ } gotit: /* * We now know which color we actually allocated from; set * the next color accordingly. */ ucpu->page_free_nextcolor = (color + 1) & uvmexp.colormask; /* * update allocation statistics and remember if we have to * zero the page */ if (flags & UVM_PGA_ZERO) { if (pg->flags & PG_ZERO) { uvmexp.pga_zerohit++; zeroit = 0; } else { uvmexp.pga_zeromiss++; zeroit = 1; } if (ucpu->pages[PGFL_ZEROS] < ucpu->pages[PGFL_UNKNOWN]) { ucpu->page_idle_zero = vm_page_zero_enable; } } KASSERT(pg->pqflags == PQ_FREE); pg->offset = off; pg->uobject = obj; pg->uanon = anon; pg->flags = PG_BUSY|PG_CLEAN|PG_FAKE; if (anon) { anon->an_page = pg; pg->pqflags = PQ_ANON; atomic_inc_uint(&uvmexp.anonpages); } else { if (obj) { uvm_pageinsert(obj, pg); } pg->pqflags = 0; } mutex_spin_exit(&uvm_fpageqlock); #if defined(UVM_PAGE_TRKOWN) pg->owner_tag = NULL; #endif UVM_PAGE_OWN(pg, "new alloc"); if (flags & UVM_PGA_ZERO) { /* * A zero'd page is not clean. If we got a page not already * zero'd, then we have to zero it ourselves. */ pg->flags &= ~PG_CLEAN; if (zeroit) pmap_zero_page(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(pg)); } return(pg); fail: mutex_spin_exit(&uvm_fpageqlock); return (NULL); } /* * uvm_pagereplace: replace a page with another * * => object must be locked */ void uvm_pagereplace(struct vm_page *oldpg, struct vm_page *newpg) { struct uvm_object *uobj = oldpg->uobject; KASSERT((oldpg->flags & PG_TABLED) != 0); KASSERT(uobj != NULL); KASSERT((newpg->flags & PG_TABLED) == 0); KASSERT(newpg->uobject == NULL); KASSERT(mutex_owned(uobj->vmobjlock)); newpg->uobject = uobj; newpg->offset = oldpg->offset; uvm_pageremove_tree(uobj, oldpg); uvm_pageinsert_tree(uobj, newpg); uvm_pageinsert_list(uobj, newpg, oldpg); uvm_pageremove_list(uobj, oldpg); } /* * uvm_pagerealloc: reallocate a page from one object to another * * => both objects must be locked */ void uvm_pagerealloc(struct vm_page *pg, struct uvm_object *newobj, voff_t newoff) { /* * remove it from the old object */ if (pg->uobject) { uvm_pageremove(pg->uobject, pg); } /* * put it in the new object */ if (newobj) { pg->uobject = newobj; pg->offset = newoff; uvm_pageinsert(newobj, pg); } } #ifdef DEBUG /* * check if page is zero-filled * * - called with free page queue lock held. */ void uvm_pagezerocheck(struct vm_page *pg) { int *p, *ep; KASSERT(uvm_zerocheckkva != 0); KASSERT(mutex_owned(&uvm_fpageqlock)); /* * XXX assuming pmap_kenter_pa and pmap_kremove never call * uvm page allocator. * * it might be better to have "CPU-local temporary map" pmap interface. */ pmap_kenter_pa(uvm_zerocheckkva, VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(pg), VM_PROT_READ, 0); p = (int *)uvm_zerocheckkva; ep = (int *)((char *)p + PAGE_SIZE); pmap_update(pmap_kernel()); while (p < ep) { if (*p != 0) panic("PG_ZERO page isn't zero-filled"); p++; } pmap_kremove(uvm_zerocheckkva, PAGE_SIZE); /* * pmap_update() is not necessary here because no one except us * uses this VA. */ } #endif /* DEBUG */ /* * uvm_pagefree: free page * * => erase page's identity (i.e. remove from object) * => put page on free list * => caller must lock owning object (either anon or uvm_object) * => caller must lock page queues * => assumes all valid mappings of pg are gone */ void uvm_pagefree(struct vm_page *pg) { struct pgflist *pgfl; struct uvm_cpu *ucpu; int index, color, queue; bool iszero; #ifdef DEBUG if (pg->uobject == (void *)0xdeadbeef && pg->uanon == (void *)0xdeadbeef) { panic("uvm_pagefree: freeing free page %p", pg); } #endif /* DEBUG */ KASSERT((pg->flags & PG_PAGEOUT) == 0); KASSERT(!(pg->pqflags & PQ_FREE)); //KASSERT(mutex_owned(&uvm_pageqlock) || !uvmpdpol_pageisqueued_p(pg)); KASSERT(pg->uobject == NULL || mutex_owned(pg->uobject->vmobjlock)); KASSERT(pg->uobject != NULL || pg->uanon == NULL || mutex_owned(pg->uanon->an_lock)); /* * if the page is loaned, resolve the loan instead of freeing. */ if (pg->loan_count) { KASSERT(pg->wire_count == 0); /* * if the page is owned by an anon then we just want to * drop anon ownership. the kernel will free the page when * it is done with it. if the page is owned by an object, * remove it from the object and mark it dirty for the benefit * of possible anon owners. * * regardless of previous ownership, wakeup any waiters, * unbusy the page, and we're done. */ if (pg->uobject != NULL) { uvm_pageremove(pg->uobject, pg); pg->flags &= ~PG_CLEAN; } else if (pg->uanon != NULL) { if ((pg->pqflags & PQ_ANON) == 0) { pg->loan_count--; } else { pg->pqflags &= ~PQ_ANON; atomic_dec_uint(&uvmexp.anonpages); } pg->uanon->an_page = NULL; pg->uanon = NULL; } if (pg->flags & PG_WANTED) { wakeup(pg); } pg->flags &= ~(PG_WANTED|PG_BUSY|PG_RELEASED|PG_PAGER1); #ifdef UVM_PAGE_TRKOWN pg->owner_tag = NULL; #endif if (pg->loan_count) { KASSERT(pg->uobject == NULL); if (pg->uanon == NULL) { KASSERT(mutex_owned(&uvm_pageqlock)); uvm_pagedequeue(pg); } return; } } /* * remove page from its object or anon. */ if (pg->uobject != NULL) { uvm_pageremove(pg->uobject, pg); } else if (pg->uanon != NULL) { pg->uanon->an_page = NULL; atomic_dec_uint(&uvmexp.anonpages); } /* * now remove the page from the queues. */ if (uvmpdpol_pageisqueued_p(pg)) { KASSERT(mutex_owned(&uvm_pageqlock)); uvm_pagedequeue(pg); } /* * if the page was wired, unwire it now. */ if (pg->wire_count) { pg->wire_count = 0; uvmexp.wired--; } /* * and put on free queue */ iszero = (pg->flags & PG_ZERO); index = uvm_page_lookup_freelist(pg); color = VM_PGCOLOR_BUCKET(pg); queue = (iszero ? PGFL_ZEROS : PGFL_UNKNOWN); #ifdef DEBUG pg->uobject = (void *)0xdeadbeef; pg->uanon = (void *)0xdeadbeef; #endif mutex_spin_enter(&uvm_fpageqlock); pg->pqflags = PQ_FREE; #ifdef DEBUG if (iszero) uvm_pagezerocheck(pg); #endif /* DEBUG */ /* global list */ pgfl = &uvm.page_free[index].pgfl_buckets[color].pgfl_queues[queue]; LIST_INSERT_HEAD(pgfl, pg, pageq.list); uvmexp.free++; if (iszero) { uvmexp.zeropages++; } /* per-cpu list */ ucpu = curcpu()->ci_data.cpu_uvm; pg->offset = (uintptr_t)ucpu; pgfl = &ucpu->page_free[index].pgfl_buckets[color].pgfl_queues[queue]; LIST_INSERT_HEAD(pgfl, pg, listq.list); ucpu->pages[queue]++; if (ucpu->pages[PGFL_ZEROS] < ucpu->pages[PGFL_UNKNOWN]) { ucpu->page_idle_zero = vm_page_zero_enable; } mutex_spin_exit(&uvm_fpageqlock); } /* * uvm_page_unbusy: unbusy an array of pages. * * => pages must either all belong to the same object, or all belong to anons. * => if pages are object-owned, object must be locked. * => if pages are anon-owned, anons must be locked. * => caller must lock page queues if pages may be released. * => caller must make sure that anon-owned pages are not PG_RELEASED. */ void uvm_page_unbusy(struct vm_page **pgs, int npgs) { struct vm_page *pg; int i, pageout_done; UVMHIST_FUNC("uvm_page_unbusy"); UVMHIST_CALLED(ubchist); pageout_done = 0; for (i = 0; i < npgs; i++) { pg = pgs[i]; if (pg == NULL || pg == PGO_DONTCARE) { continue; } KASSERT(uvm_page_locked_p(pg)); KASSERT(pg->flags & PG_BUSY); if (pg->flags & PG_PAGEOUT) { pg->flags &= ~PG_PAGEOUT; pg->flags |= PG_RELEASED; pageout_done++; atomic_inc_uint(&uvmexp.pdfreed); } if (pg->flags & PG_WANTED) { wakeup(pg); } if (pg->flags & PG_RELEASED) { UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "releasing pg %#jx", (uintptr_t)pg, 0, 0, 0); KASSERT(pg->uobject != NULL || (pg->uanon != NULL && pg->uanon->an_ref > 0)); pg->flags &= ~PG_RELEASED; uvm_pagefree(pg); } else { UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "unbusying pg %#jx", (uintptr_t)pg, 0, 0, 0); KASSERT((pg->flags & PG_FAKE) == 0); pg->flags &= ~(PG_WANTED|PG_BUSY); UVM_PAGE_OWN(pg, NULL); } } if (pageout_done != 0) { uvm_pageout_done(pageout_done); } } #if defined(UVM_PAGE_TRKOWN) /* * uvm_page_own: set or release page ownership * * => this is a debugging function that keeps track of who sets PG_BUSY * and where they do it. it can be used to track down problems * such a process setting "PG_BUSY" and never releasing it. * => page's object [if any] must be locked * => if "tag" is NULL then we are releasing page ownership */ void uvm_page_own(struct vm_page *pg, const char *tag) { KASSERT((pg->flags & (PG_PAGEOUT|PG_RELEASED)) == 0); KASSERT((pg->flags & PG_WANTED) == 0); KASSERT(uvm_page_locked_p(pg)); /* gain ownership? */ if (tag) { KASSERT((pg->flags & PG_BUSY) != 0); if (pg->owner_tag) { printf("uvm_page_own: page %p already owned " "by proc %d [%s]\n", pg, pg->owner, pg->owner_tag); panic("uvm_page_own"); } pg->owner = curproc->p_pid; pg->lowner = curlwp->l_lid; pg->owner_tag = tag; return; } /* drop ownership */ KASSERT((pg->flags & PG_BUSY) == 0); if (pg->owner_tag == NULL) { printf("uvm_page_own: dropping ownership of an non-owned " "page (%p)\n", pg); panic("uvm_page_own"); } if (!uvmpdpol_pageisqueued_p(pg)) { KASSERT((pg->uanon == NULL && pg->uobject == NULL) || pg->wire_count > 0); } else { KASSERT(pg->wire_count == 0); } pg->owner_tag = NULL; } #endif /* * uvm_pageidlezero: zero free pages while the system is idle. * * => try to complete one color bucket at a time, to reduce our impact * on the CPU cache. * => we loop until we either reach the target or there is a lwp ready * to run, or MD code detects a reason to break early. */ void uvm_pageidlezero(void) { struct vm_page *pg; struct pgfreelist *pgfl, *gpgfl; struct uvm_cpu *ucpu; int free_list, firstbucket, nextbucket; bool lcont = false; ucpu = curcpu()->ci_data.cpu_uvm; if (!ucpu->page_idle_zero || ucpu->pages[PGFL_UNKNOWN] < uvmexp.ncolors) { ucpu->page_idle_zero = false; return; } if (!mutex_tryenter(&uvm_fpageqlock)) { /* Contention: let other CPUs to use the lock. */ return; } firstbucket = ucpu->page_free_nextcolor; nextbucket = firstbucket; do { for (free_list = 0; free_list < VM_NFREELIST; free_list++) { if (sched_curcpu_runnable_p()) { goto quit; } pgfl = &ucpu->page_free[free_list]; gpgfl = &uvm.page_free[free_list]; while ((pg = LIST_FIRST(&pgfl->pgfl_buckets[ nextbucket].pgfl_queues[PGFL_UNKNOWN])) != NULL) { if (lcont || sched_curcpu_runnable_p()) { goto quit; } LIST_REMOVE(pg, pageq.list); /* global list */ LIST_REMOVE(pg, listq.list); /* per-cpu list */ ucpu->pages[PGFL_UNKNOWN]--; uvmexp.free--; KASSERT(pg->pqflags == PQ_FREE); pg->pqflags = 0; mutex_spin_exit(&uvm_fpageqlock); #ifdef PMAP_PAGEIDLEZERO if (!PMAP_PAGEIDLEZERO(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(pg))) { /* * The machine-dependent code detected * some reason for us to abort zeroing * pages, probably because there is a * process now ready to run. */ mutex_spin_enter(&uvm_fpageqlock); pg->pqflags = PQ_FREE; LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&gpgfl->pgfl_buckets[ nextbucket].pgfl_queues[ PGFL_UNKNOWN], pg, pageq.list); LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pgfl->pgfl_buckets[ nextbucket].pgfl_queues[ PGFL_UNKNOWN], pg, listq.list); ucpu->pages[PGFL_UNKNOWN]++; uvmexp.free++; uvmexp.zeroaborts++; goto quit; } #else pmap_zero_page(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(pg)); #endif /* PMAP_PAGEIDLEZERO */ pg->flags |= PG_ZERO; if (!mutex_tryenter(&uvm_fpageqlock)) { lcont = true; mutex_spin_enter(&uvm_fpageqlock); } else { lcont = false; } pg->pqflags = PQ_FREE; LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&gpgfl->pgfl_buckets[ nextbucket].pgfl_queues[PGFL_ZEROS], pg, pageq.list); LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pgfl->pgfl_buckets[ nextbucket].pgfl_queues[PGFL_ZEROS], pg, listq.list); ucpu->pages[PGFL_ZEROS]++; uvmexp.free++; uvmexp.zeropages++; } } if (ucpu->pages[PGFL_UNKNOWN] < uvmexp.ncolors) { break; } nextbucket = (nextbucket + 1) & uvmexp.colormask; } while (nextbucket != firstbucket); ucpu->page_idle_zero = false; quit: mutex_spin_exit(&uvm_fpageqlock); } /* * uvm_pagelookup: look up a page * * => caller should lock object to keep someone from pulling the page * out from under it */ struct vm_page * uvm_pagelookup(struct uvm_object *obj, voff_t off) { struct vm_page *pg; KASSERT(mutex_owned(obj->vmobjlock)); pg = rb_tree_find_node(&obj->rb_tree, &off); KASSERT(pg == NULL || obj->uo_npages != 0); KASSERT(pg == NULL || (pg->flags & (PG_RELEASED|PG_PAGEOUT)) == 0 || (pg->flags & PG_BUSY) != 0); return pg; } /* * uvm_pagewire: wire the page, thus removing it from the daemon's grasp * * => caller must lock page queues */ void uvm_pagewire(struct vm_page *pg) { KASSERT(mutex_owned(&uvm_pageqlock)); #if defined(READAHEAD_STATS) if ((pg->pqflags & PQ_READAHEAD) != 0) { uvm_ra_hit.ev_count++; pg->pqflags &= ~PQ_READAHEAD; } #endif /* defined(READAHEAD_STATS) */ if (pg->wire_count == 0) { uvm_pagedequeue(pg); uvmexp.wired++; } pg->wire_count++; KASSERT(pg->wire_count > 0); /* detect wraparound */ } /* * uvm_pageunwire: unwire the page. * * => activate if wire count goes to zero. * => caller must lock page queues */ void uvm_pageunwire(struct vm_page *pg) { KASSERT(mutex_owned(&uvm_pageqlock)); KASSERT(pg->wire_count != 0); pg->wire_count--; if (pg->wire_count == 0) { uvm_pageactivate(pg); KASSERT(uvmexp.wired != 0); uvmexp.wired--; } } /* * uvm_pagedeactivate: deactivate page * * => caller must lock page queues * => caller must check to make sure page is not wired * => object that page belongs to must be locked (so we can adjust pg->flags) * => caller must clear the reference on the page before calling */ void uvm_pagedeactivate(struct vm_page *pg) { KASSERT(mutex_owned(&uvm_pageqlock)); KASSERT(uvm_page_locked_p(pg)); KASSERT(pg->wire_count != 0 || uvmpdpol_pageisqueued_p(pg)); uvmpdpol_pagedeactivate(pg); } /* * uvm_pageactivate: activate page * * => caller must lock page queues */ void uvm_pageactivate(struct vm_page *pg) { KASSERT(mutex_owned(&uvm_pageqlock)); KASSERT(uvm_page_locked_p(pg)); #if defined(READAHEAD_STATS) if ((pg->pqflags & PQ_READAHEAD) != 0) { uvm_ra_hit.ev_count++; pg->pqflags &= ~PQ_READAHEAD; } #endif /* defined(READAHEAD_STATS) */ if (pg->wire_count != 0) { return; } uvmpdpol_pageactivate(pg); } /* * uvm_pagedequeue: remove a page from any paging queue */ void uvm_pagedequeue(struct vm_page *pg) { if (uvmpdpol_pageisqueued_p(pg)) { KASSERT(mutex_owned(&uvm_pageqlock)); } uvmpdpol_pagedequeue(pg); } /* * uvm_pageenqueue: add a page to a paging queue without activating. * used where a page is not really demanded (yet). eg. read-ahead */ void uvm_pageenqueue(struct vm_page *pg) { KASSERT(mutex_owned(&uvm_pageqlock)); if (pg->wire_count != 0) { return; } uvmpdpol_pageenqueue(pg); } /* * uvm_pagezero: zero fill a page * * => if page is part of an object then the object should be locked * to protect pg->flags. */ void uvm_pagezero(struct vm_page *pg) { pg->flags &= ~PG_CLEAN; pmap_zero_page(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(pg)); } /* * uvm_pagecopy: copy a page * * => if page is part of an object then the object should be locked * to protect pg->flags. */ void uvm_pagecopy(struct vm_page *src, struct vm_page *dst) { dst->flags &= ~PG_CLEAN; pmap_copy_page(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(src), VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(dst)); } /* * uvm_pageismanaged: test it see that a page (specified by PA) is managed. */ bool uvm_pageismanaged(paddr_t pa) { return (uvm_physseg_find(atop(pa), NULL) != UVM_PHYSSEG_TYPE_INVALID); } /* * uvm_page_lookup_freelist: look up the free list for the specified page */ int uvm_page_lookup_freelist(struct vm_page *pg) { uvm_physseg_t upm; upm = uvm_physseg_find(atop(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(pg)), NULL); KASSERT(upm != UVM_PHYSSEG_TYPE_INVALID); return uvm_physseg_get_free_list(upm); } /* * uvm_page_locked_p: return true if object associated with page is * locked. this is a weak check for runtime assertions only. */ bool uvm_page_locked_p(struct vm_page *pg) { if (pg->uobject != NULL) { return mutex_owned(pg->uobject->vmobjlock); } if (pg->uanon != NULL) { return mutex_owned(pg->uanon->an_lock); } return true; } #ifdef PMAP_DIRECT /* * Call pmap to translate physical address into a virtual and to run a callback * for it. Used to avoid actually mapping the pages, pmap most likely uses direct map * or equivalent. */ int uvm_direct_process(struct vm_page **pgs, u_int npages, voff_t off, vsize_t len, int (*process)(void *, size_t, void *), void *arg) { int error = 0; paddr_t pa; size_t todo; voff_t pgoff = (off & PAGE_MASK); struct vm_page *pg; KASSERT(npages > 0 && len > 0); for (int i = 0; i < npages; i++) { pg = pgs[i]; KASSERT(len > 0); /* * Caller is responsible for ensuring all the pages are * available. */ KASSERT(pg != NULL && pg != PGO_DONTCARE); pa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(pg); todo = MIN(len, PAGE_SIZE - pgoff); error = pmap_direct_process(pa, pgoff, todo, process, arg); if (error) break; pgoff = 0; len -= todo; } KASSERTMSG(error != 0 || len == 0, "len %lu != 0 for non-error", len); return error; } #endif /* PMAP_DIRECT */ #if defined(DDB) || defined(DEBUGPRINT) /* * uvm_page_printit: actually print the page */ static const char page_flagbits[] = UVM_PGFLAGBITS; static const char page_pqflagbits[] = UVM_PQFLAGBITS; void uvm_page_printit(struct vm_page *pg, bool full, void (*pr)(const char *, ...)) { struct vm_page *tpg; struct uvm_object *uobj; struct pgflist *pgl; char pgbuf[128]; char pqbuf[128]; (*pr)("PAGE %p:\n", pg); snprintb(pgbuf, sizeof(pgbuf), page_flagbits, pg->flags); snprintb(pqbuf, sizeof(pqbuf), page_pqflagbits, pg->pqflags); (*pr)(" flags=%s, pqflags=%s, wire_count=%d, pa=0x%lx\n", pgbuf, pqbuf, pg->wire_count, (long)VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(pg)); (*pr)(" uobject=%p, uanon=%p, offset=0x%llx loan_count=%d\n", pg->uobject, pg->uanon, (long long)pg->offset, pg->loan_count); #if defined(UVM_PAGE_TRKOWN) if (pg->flags & PG_BUSY) (*pr)(" owning process = %d, tag=%s\n", pg->owner, pg->owner_tag); else (*pr)(" page not busy, no owner\n"); #else (*pr)(" [page ownership tracking disabled]\n"); #endif if (!full) return; /* cross-verify object/anon */ if ((pg->pqflags & PQ_FREE) == 0) { if (pg->pqflags & PQ_ANON) { if (pg->uanon == NULL || pg->uanon->an_page != pg) (*pr)(" >>> ANON DOES NOT POINT HERE <<< (%p)\n", (pg->uanon) ? pg->uanon->an_page : NULL); else (*pr)(" anon backpointer is OK\n"); } else { uobj = pg->uobject; if (uobj) { (*pr)(" checking object list\n"); TAILQ_FOREACH(tpg, &uobj->memq, listq.queue) { if (tpg == pg) { break; } } if (tpg) (*pr)(" page found on object list\n"); else (*pr)(" >>> PAGE NOT FOUND ON OBJECT LIST! <<<\n"); } } } /* cross-verify page queue */ if (pg->pqflags & PQ_FREE) { int fl = uvm_page_lookup_freelist(pg); int color = VM_PGCOLOR_BUCKET(pg); pgl = &uvm.page_free[fl].pgfl_buckets[color].pgfl_queues[ ((pg)->flags & PG_ZERO) ? PGFL_ZEROS : PGFL_UNKNOWN]; } else { pgl = NULL; } if (pgl) { (*pr)(" checking pageq list\n"); LIST_FOREACH(tpg, pgl, pageq.list) { if (tpg == pg) { break; } } if (tpg) (*pr)(" page found on pageq list\n"); else (*pr)(" >>> PAGE NOT FOUND ON PAGEQ LIST! <<<\n"); } } /* * uvm_pages_printthem - print a summary of all managed pages */ void uvm_page_printall(void (*pr)(const char *, ...)) { uvm_physseg_t i; paddr_t pfn; struct vm_page *pg; (*pr)("%18s %4s %4s %18s %18s" #ifdef UVM_PAGE_TRKOWN " OWNER" #endif "\n", "PAGE", "FLAG", "PQ", "UOBJECT", "UANON"); for (i = uvm_physseg_get_first(); uvm_physseg_valid_p(i); i = uvm_physseg_get_next(i)) { for (pfn = uvm_physseg_get_start(i); pfn < uvm_physseg_get_end(i); pfn++) { pg = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(ptoa(pfn)); (*pr)("%18p %04x %04x %18p %18p", pg, pg->flags, pg->pqflags, pg->uobject, pg->uanon); #ifdef UVM_PAGE_TRKOWN if (pg->flags & PG_BUSY) (*pr)(" %d [%s]", pg->owner, pg->owner_tag); #endif (*pr)("\n"); } } } #endif /* DDB || DEBUGPRINT */