/* $NetBSD: sftp-client.c,v 1.23.2.1 2023/12/25 12:31:06 martin Exp $ */ /* $OpenBSD: sftp-client.c,v 1.175 2023/11/13 09:18:19 tobhe Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Damien Miller * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */ /* XXX: memleaks */ /* XXX: signed vs unsigned */ /* XXX: remove all logging, only return status codes */ /* XXX: copy between two remote sites */ #include "includes.h" __RCSID("$NetBSD: sftp-client.c,v 1.23.2.1 2023/12/25 12:31:06 martin Exp $"); #include /* MIN MAX */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "xmalloc.h" #include "ssherr.h" #include "sshbuf.h" #include "log.h" #include "atomicio.h" #include "progressmeter.h" #include "misc.h" #include "utf8.h" #include "sftp.h" #include "sftp-common.h" #include "sftp-client.h" extern volatile sig_atomic_t interrupted; extern int showprogress; /* Default size of buffer for up/download (fix sftp.1 scp.1 if changed) */ #define DEFAULT_COPY_BUFLEN 32768 /* Default number of concurrent xfer requests (fix sftp.1 scp.1 if changed) */ #define DEFAULT_NUM_REQUESTS 64 /* Minimum amount of data to read at a time */ #define MIN_READ_SIZE 512 /* Maximum depth to descend in directory trees */ #define MAX_DIR_DEPTH 64 struct sftp_conn { int fd_in; int fd_out; u_int download_buflen; u_int upload_buflen; u_int num_requests; u_int version; u_int msg_id; #define SFTP_EXT_POSIX_RENAME 0x00000001 #define SFTP_EXT_STATVFS 0x00000002 #define SFTP_EXT_FSTATVFS 0x00000004 #define SFTP_EXT_HARDLINK 0x00000008 #define SFTP_EXT_FSYNC 0x00000010 #define SFTP_EXT_LSETSTAT 0x00000020 #define SFTP_EXT_LIMITS 0x00000040 #define SFTP_EXT_PATH_EXPAND 0x00000080 #define SFTP_EXT_COPY_DATA 0x00000100 #define SFTP_EXT_GETUSERSGROUPS_BY_ID 0x00000200 u_int exts; u_int64_t limit_kbps; struct bwlimit bwlimit_in, bwlimit_out; }; /* Tracks in-progress requests during file transfers */ struct request { u_int id; size_t len; u_int64_t offset; TAILQ_ENTRY(request) tq; }; TAILQ_HEAD(requests, request); static u_char * get_handle(struct sftp_conn *conn, u_int expected_id, size_t *len, const char *errfmt, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 4, 5))); static struct request * request_enqueue(struct requests *requests, u_int id, size_t len, uint64_t offset) { struct request *req; req = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*req)); req->id = id; req->len = len; req->offset = offset; TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(requests, req, tq); return req; } static struct request * request_find(struct requests *requests, u_int id) { struct request *req; for (req = TAILQ_FIRST(requests); req != NULL && req->id != id; req = TAILQ_NEXT(req, tq)) ; return req; } static int sftpio(void *_bwlimit, size_t amount) { struct bwlimit *bwlimit = (struct bwlimit *)_bwlimit; refresh_progress_meter(0); if (bwlimit != NULL) bandwidth_limit(bwlimit, amount); return 0; } static void send_msg(struct sftp_conn *conn, struct sshbuf *m) { u_char mlen[4]; struct iovec iov[2]; if (sshbuf_len(m) > SFTP_MAX_MSG_LENGTH) fatal("Outbound message too long %zu", sshbuf_len(m)); /* Send length first */ put_u32(mlen, sshbuf_len(m)); iov[0].iov_base = mlen; iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(mlen); iov[1].iov_base = __UNCONST(sshbuf_ptr(m)); iov[1].iov_len = sshbuf_len(m); if (atomiciov6(writev, conn->fd_out, iov, 2, sftpio, conn->limit_kbps > 0 ? &conn->bwlimit_out : NULL) != sshbuf_len(m) + sizeof(mlen)) fatal("Couldn't send packet: %s", strerror(errno)); sshbuf_reset(m); } static void get_msg_extended(struct sftp_conn *conn, struct sshbuf *m, int initial) { u_int msg_len; u_char *p; int r; sshbuf_reset(m); if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(m, 4, &p)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "reserve"); if (atomicio6(read, conn->fd_in, p, 4, sftpio, conn->limit_kbps > 0 ? &conn->bwlimit_in : NULL) != 4) { if (errno == EPIPE || errno == ECONNRESET) fatal("Connection closed"); else fatal("Couldn't read packet: %s", strerror(errno)); } if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &msg_len)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "sshbuf_get_u32"); if (msg_len > SFTP_MAX_MSG_LENGTH) { do_log2(initial ? SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR : SYSLOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "Received message too long %u", msg_len); fatal("Ensure the remote shell produces no output " "for non-interactive sessions."); } if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(m, msg_len, &p)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "reserve"); if (atomicio6(read, conn->fd_in, p, msg_len, sftpio, conn->limit_kbps > 0 ? &conn->bwlimit_in : NULL) != msg_len) { if (errno == EPIPE) fatal("Connection closed"); else fatal("Read packet: %s", strerror(errno)); } } static void get_msg(struct sftp_conn *conn, struct sshbuf *m) { get_msg_extended(conn, m, 0); } static void send_string_request(struct sftp_conn *conn, u_int id, u_int code, const char *s, u_int len) { struct sshbuf *msg; int r; if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed"); if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, code)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_string(msg, s, len)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "compose"); send_msg(conn, msg); debug3("Sent message fd %d T:%u I:%u", conn->fd_out, code, id); sshbuf_free(msg); } static void send_string_attrs_request(struct sftp_conn *conn, u_int id, u_int code, const void *s, u_int len, Attrib *a) { struct sshbuf *msg; int r; if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed"); if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, code)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_string(msg, s, len)) != 0 || (r = encode_attrib(msg, a)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "compose"); send_msg(conn, msg); debug3("Sent message fd %d T:%u I:%u F:0x%04x M:%05o", conn->fd_out, code, id, a->flags, a->perm); sshbuf_free(msg); } static u_int get_status(struct sftp_conn *conn, u_int expected_id) { struct sshbuf *msg; u_char type; u_int id, status; int r; if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed"); get_msg(conn, msg); if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(msg, &type)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_get_u32(msg, &id)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "compose"); if (id != expected_id) fatal("ID mismatch (%u != %u)", id, expected_id); if (type != SSH2_FXP_STATUS) fatal("Expected SSH2_FXP_STATUS(%u) packet, got %u", SSH2_FXP_STATUS, type); if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(msg, &status)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "parse"); sshbuf_free(msg); debug3("SSH2_FXP_STATUS %u", status); return status; } static u_char * get_handle(struct sftp_conn *conn, u_int expected_id, size_t *len, const char *errfmt, ...) { struct sshbuf *msg; u_int id, status; u_char type; u_char *handle; char errmsg[256]; va_list args; int r; va_start(args, errfmt); if (errfmt != NULL) vsnprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg), errfmt, args); va_end(args); if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed"); get_msg(conn, msg); if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(msg, &type)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_get_u32(msg, &id)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "parse"); if (id != expected_id) fatal("%s: ID mismatch (%u != %u)", errfmt == NULL ? __func__ : errmsg, id, expected_id); if (type == SSH2_FXP_STATUS) { if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(msg, &status)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "parse status"); if (errfmt != NULL) error("%s: %s", errmsg, fx2txt(status)); sshbuf_free(msg); return(NULL); } else if (type != SSH2_FXP_HANDLE) fatal("%s: Expected SSH2_FXP_HANDLE(%u) packet, got %u", errfmt == NULL ? __func__ : errmsg, SSH2_FXP_HANDLE, type); if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(msg, &handle, len)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "parse handle"); sshbuf_free(msg); return handle; } static int get_decode_stat(struct sftp_conn *conn, u_int expected_id, int quiet, Attrib *a) { struct sshbuf *msg; u_int id; u_char type; int r; Attrib attr; if (a != NULL) memset(a, '\0', sizeof(*a)); if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed"); get_msg(conn, msg); if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(msg, &type)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_get_u32(msg, &id)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "parse"); if (id != expected_id) fatal("ID mismatch (%u != %u)", id, expected_id); if (type == SSH2_FXP_STATUS) { u_int status; if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(msg, &status)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "parse status"); if (quiet) debug("stat remote: %s", fx2txt(status)); else error("stat remote: %s", fx2txt(status)); sshbuf_free(msg); return -1; } else if (type != SSH2_FXP_ATTRS) { fatal("Expected SSH2_FXP_ATTRS(%u) packet, got %u", SSH2_FXP_ATTRS, type); } if ((r = decode_attrib(msg, &attr)) != 0) { error_fr(r, "decode_attrib"); sshbuf_free(msg); return -1; } /* success */ if (a != NULL) *a = attr; debug3("Received stat reply T:%u I:%u F:0x%04x M:%05o", type, id, attr.flags, attr.perm); sshbuf_free(msg); return 0; } static int get_decode_statvfs(struct sftp_conn *conn, struct sftp_statvfs *st, u_int expected_id, int quiet) { struct sshbuf *msg; u_char type; u_int id; u_int64_t flag; int r; if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed"); get_msg(conn, msg); if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(msg, &type)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_get_u32(msg, &id)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "parse"); debug3("Received statvfs reply T:%u I:%u", type, id); if (id != expected_id) fatal("ID mismatch (%u != %u)", id, expected_id); if (type == SSH2_FXP_STATUS) { u_int status; if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(msg, &status)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "parse status"); if (quiet) debug("remote statvfs: %s", fx2txt(status)); else error("remote statvfs: %s", fx2txt(status)); sshbuf_free(msg); return -1; } else if (type != SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED_REPLY) { fatal("Expected SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED_REPLY(%u) packet, got %u", SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED_REPLY, type); } memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st)); if ((r = sshbuf_get_u64(msg, &st->f_bsize)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_get_u64(msg, &st->f_frsize)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_get_u64(msg, &st->f_blocks)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_get_u64(msg, &st->f_bfree)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_get_u64(msg, &st->f_bavail)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_get_u64(msg, &st->f_files)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_get_u64(msg, &st->f_ffree)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_get_u64(msg, &st->f_favail)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_get_u64(msg, &st->f_fsid)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_get_u64(msg, &flag)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_get_u64(msg, &st->f_namemax)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "parse statvfs"); st->f_flag = (flag & SSH2_FXE_STATVFS_ST_RDONLY) ? ST_RDONLY : 0; st->f_flag |= (flag & SSH2_FXE_STATVFS_ST_NOSUID) ? ST_NOSUID : 0; sshbuf_free(msg); return 0; } struct sftp_conn * sftp_init(int fd_in, int fd_out, u_int transfer_buflen, u_int num_requests, u_int64_t limit_kbps) { u_char type; struct sshbuf *msg; struct sftp_conn *ret; int r; ret = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ret)); ret->msg_id = 1; ret->fd_in = fd_in; ret->fd_out = fd_out; ret->download_buflen = ret->upload_buflen = transfer_buflen ? transfer_buflen : DEFAULT_COPY_BUFLEN; ret->num_requests = num_requests ? num_requests : DEFAULT_NUM_REQUESTS; ret->exts = 0; ret->limit_kbps = 0; if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed"); if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_INIT)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, SSH2_FILEXFER_VERSION)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "parse"); send_msg(ret, msg); get_msg_extended(ret, msg, 1); /* Expecting a VERSION reply */ if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(msg, &type)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "parse type"); if (type != SSH2_FXP_VERSION) { error("Invalid packet back from SSH2_FXP_INIT (type %u)", type); sshbuf_free(msg); free(ret); return(NULL); } if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(msg, &ret->version)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "parse version"); debug2("Remote version: %u", ret->version); /* Check for extensions */ while (sshbuf_len(msg) > 0) { char *name; u_char *value; size_t vlen; int known = 0; if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(msg, &name, NULL)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_get_string(msg, &value, &vlen)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "parse extension"); if (strcmp(name, "posix-rename@openssh.com") == 0 && strcmp((char *)value, "1") == 0) { ret->exts |= SFTP_EXT_POSIX_RENAME; known = 1; } else if (strcmp(name, "statvfs@openssh.com") == 0 && strcmp((char *)value, "2") == 0) { ret->exts |= SFTP_EXT_STATVFS; known = 1; } else if (strcmp(name, "fstatvfs@openssh.com") == 0 && strcmp((char *)value, "2") == 0) { ret->exts |= SFTP_EXT_FSTATVFS; known = 1; } else if (strcmp(name, "hardlink@openssh.com") == 0 && strcmp((char *)value, "1") == 0) { ret->exts |= SFTP_EXT_HARDLINK; known = 1; } else if (strcmp(name, "fsync@openssh.com") == 0 && strcmp((char *)value, "1") == 0) { ret->exts |= SFTP_EXT_FSYNC; known = 1; } else if (strcmp(name, "lsetstat@openssh.com") == 0 && strcmp((char *)value, "1") == 0) { ret->exts |= SFTP_EXT_LSETSTAT; known = 1; } else if (strcmp(name, "limits@openssh.com") == 0 && strcmp((char *)value, "1") == 0) { ret->exts |= SFTP_EXT_LIMITS; known = 1; } else if (strcmp(name, "expand-path@openssh.com") == 0 && strcmp((char *)value, "1") == 0) { ret->exts |= SFTP_EXT_PATH_EXPAND; known = 1; } else if (strcmp(name, "copy-data") == 0 && strcmp((char *)value, "1") == 0) { ret->exts |= SFTP_EXT_COPY_DATA; known = 1; } else if (strcmp(name, "users-groups-by-id@openssh.com") == 0 && strcmp((char *)value, "1") == 0) { ret->exts |= SFTP_EXT_GETUSERSGROUPS_BY_ID; known = 1; } if (known) { debug2("Server supports extension \"%s\" revision %s", name, value); } else { debug2("Unrecognised server extension \"%s\"", name); } free(name); free(value); } sshbuf_free(msg); /* Query the server for its limits */ if (ret->exts & SFTP_EXT_LIMITS) { struct sftp_limits limits; if (sftp_get_limits(ret, &limits) != 0) fatal_f("limits failed"); /* If the caller did not specify, find a good value */ if (transfer_buflen == 0) { ret->download_buflen = MINIMUM(limits.read_length, SFTP_MAX_MSG_LENGTH - 1024); ret->upload_buflen = MINIMUM(limits.write_length, SFTP_MAX_MSG_LENGTH - 1024); ret->download_buflen = MAXIMUM(ret->download_buflen, 64); ret->upload_buflen = MAXIMUM(ret->upload_buflen, 64); debug3("server upload/download buffer sizes " "%llu / %llu; using %u / %u", (unsigned long long)limits.write_length, (unsigned long long)limits.read_length, ret->upload_buflen, ret->download_buflen); } /* Use the server limit to scale down our value only */ if (num_requests == 0 && limits.open_handles) { ret->num_requests = MINIMUM(DEFAULT_NUM_REQUESTS, limits.open_handles); if (ret->num_requests == 0) ret->num_requests = 1; debug3("server handle limit %llu; using %u", (unsigned long long)limits.open_handles, ret->num_requests); } } /* Some filexfer v.0 servers don't support large packets */ if (ret->version == 0) { ret->download_buflen = MINIMUM(ret->download_buflen, 20480); ret->upload_buflen = MINIMUM(ret->upload_buflen, 20480); } ret->limit_kbps = limit_kbps; if (ret->limit_kbps > 0) { bandwidth_limit_init(&ret->bwlimit_in, ret->limit_kbps, ret->download_buflen); bandwidth_limit_init(&ret->bwlimit_out, ret->limit_kbps, ret->upload_buflen); } return ret; } u_int sftp_proto_version(struct sftp_conn *conn) { return conn->version; } int sftp_get_limits(struct sftp_conn *conn, struct sftp_limits *limits) { u_int id, msg_id; u_char type; struct sshbuf *msg; int r; if ((conn->exts & SFTP_EXT_LIMITS) == 0) { error("Server does not support limits@openssh.com extension"); return -1; } if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed"); id = conn->msg_id++; if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "limits@openssh.com")) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "compose"); send_msg(conn, msg); debug3("Sent message limits@openssh.com I:%u", id); get_msg(conn, msg); if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(msg, &type)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_get_u32(msg, &msg_id)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "parse"); debug3("Received limits reply T:%u I:%u", type, msg_id); if (id != msg_id) fatal("ID mismatch (%u != %u)", msg_id, id); if (type != SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED_REPLY) { debug_f("expected SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED_REPLY(%u) packet, got %u", SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED_REPLY, type); /* Disable the limits extension */ conn->exts &= ~SFTP_EXT_LIMITS; sshbuf_free(msg); return -1; } memset(limits, 0, sizeof(*limits)); if ((r = sshbuf_get_u64(msg, &limits->packet_length)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_get_u64(msg, &limits->read_length)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_get_u64(msg, &limits->write_length)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_get_u64(msg, &limits->open_handles)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "parse limits"); sshbuf_free(msg); return 0; } int sftp_close(struct sftp_conn *conn, const u_char *handle, u_int handle_len) { u_int id, status; struct sshbuf *msg; int r; if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed"); id = conn->msg_id++; if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_CLOSE)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_string(msg, handle, handle_len)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "parse"); send_msg(conn, msg); debug3("Sent message SSH2_FXP_CLOSE I:%u", id); status = get_status(conn, id); if (status != SSH2_FX_OK) error("close remote: %s", fx2txt(status)); sshbuf_free(msg); return status == SSH2_FX_OK ? 0 : -1; } static int sftp_lsreaddir(struct sftp_conn *conn, const char *path, int print_flag, SFTP_DIRENT ***dir) { struct sshbuf *msg; u_int count, id, i, expected_id, ents = 0; size_t handle_len; u_char type, *handle; int status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE; int r; if (dir) *dir = NULL; id = conn->msg_id++; if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed"); if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_OPENDIR)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, path)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "compose OPENDIR"); send_msg(conn, msg); handle = get_handle(conn, id, &handle_len, "remote readdir(\"%s\")", path); if (handle == NULL) { sshbuf_free(msg); return -1; } if (dir) { ents = 0; *dir = xcalloc(1, sizeof(**dir)); (*dir)[0] = NULL; } for (; !interrupted;) { id = expected_id = conn->msg_id++; debug3("Sending SSH2_FXP_READDIR I:%u", id); sshbuf_reset(msg); if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_READDIR)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_string(msg, handle, handle_len)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "compose READDIR"); send_msg(conn, msg); sshbuf_reset(msg); get_msg(conn, msg); if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(msg, &type)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_get_u32(msg, &id)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "parse"); debug3("Received reply T:%u I:%u", type, id); if (id != expected_id) fatal("ID mismatch (%u != %u)", id, expected_id); if (type == SSH2_FXP_STATUS) { u_int rstatus; if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(msg, &rstatus)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "parse status"); debug3("Received SSH2_FXP_STATUS %d", rstatus); if (rstatus == SSH2_FX_EOF) break; error("Couldn't read directory: %s", fx2txt(rstatus)); goto out; } else if (type != SSH2_FXP_NAME) fatal("Expected SSH2_FXP_NAME(%u) packet, got %u", SSH2_FXP_NAME, type); if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(msg, &count)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "parse count"); if (count > SSHBUF_SIZE_MAX) fatal_f("nonsensical number of entries"); if (count == 0) break; debug3("Received %d SSH2_FXP_NAME responses", count); for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { char *filename, *longname; Attrib a; if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(msg, &filename, NULL)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(msg, &longname, NULL)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "parse filenames"); if ((r = decode_attrib(msg, &a)) != 0) { error_fr(r, "couldn't decode attrib"); free(filename); free(longname); goto out; } if (print_flag) mprintf("%s\n", longname); /* * Directory entries should never contain '/' * These can be used to attack recursive ops * (e.g. send '../../../../etc/passwd') */ if (strchr(filename, '/') != NULL) { error("Server sent suspect path \"%s\" " "during readdir of \"%s\"", filename, path); } else if (dir) { *dir = xreallocarray(*dir, ents + 2, sizeof(**dir)); (*dir)[ents] = xcalloc(1, sizeof(***dir)); (*dir)[ents]->filename = xstrdup(filename); (*dir)[ents]->longname = xstrdup(longname); memcpy(&(*dir)[ents]->a, &a, sizeof(a)); (*dir)[++ents] = NULL; } free(filename); free(longname); } } status = 0; out: sshbuf_free(msg); sftp_close(conn, handle, handle_len); free(handle); if (status != 0 && dir != NULL) { /* Don't return results on error */ sftp_free_dirents(*dir); *dir = NULL; } else if (interrupted && dir != NULL && *dir != NULL) { /* Don't return partial matches on interrupt */ sftp_free_dirents(*dir); *dir = xcalloc(1, sizeof(**dir)); **dir = NULL; } return status == SSH2_FX_OK ? 0 : -1; } int sftp_readdir(struct sftp_conn *conn, const char *path, SFTP_DIRENT ***dir) { return sftp_lsreaddir(conn, path, 0, dir); } void sftp_free_dirents(SFTP_DIRENT **s) { int i; if (s == NULL) return; for (i = 0; s[i]; i++) { free(s[i]->filename); free(s[i]->longname); free(s[i]); } free(s); } int sftp_rm(struct sftp_conn *conn, const char *path) { u_int status, id; debug2("Sending SSH2_FXP_REMOVE \"%s\"", path); id = conn->msg_id++; send_string_request(conn, id, SSH2_FXP_REMOVE, path, strlen(path)); status = get_status(conn, id); if (status != SSH2_FX_OK) error("remote delete %s: %s", path, fx2txt(status)); return status == SSH2_FX_OK ? 0 : -1; } int sftp_mkdir(struct sftp_conn *conn, const char *path, Attrib *a, int print_flag) { u_int status, id; debug2("Sending SSH2_FXP_MKDIR \"%s\"", path); id = conn->msg_id++; send_string_attrs_request(conn, id, SSH2_FXP_MKDIR, path, strlen(path), a); status = get_status(conn, id); if (status != SSH2_FX_OK && print_flag) error("remote mkdir \"%s\": %s", path, fx2txt(status)); return status == SSH2_FX_OK ? 0 : -1; } int sftp_rmdir(struct sftp_conn *conn, const char *path) { u_int status, id; debug2("Sending SSH2_FXP_RMDIR \"%s\"", path); id = conn->msg_id++; send_string_request(conn, id, SSH2_FXP_RMDIR, path, strlen(path)); status = get_status(conn, id); if (status != SSH2_FX_OK) error("remote rmdir \"%s\": %s", path, fx2txt(status)); return status == SSH2_FX_OK ? 0 : -1; } int sftp_stat(struct sftp_conn *conn, const char *path, int quiet, Attrib *a) { u_int id; debug2("Sending SSH2_FXP_STAT \"%s\"", path); id = conn->msg_id++; send_string_request(conn, id, conn->version == 0 ? SSH2_FXP_STAT_VERSION_0 : SSH2_FXP_STAT, path, strlen(path)); return get_decode_stat(conn, id, quiet, a); } int sftp_lstat(struct sftp_conn *conn, const char *path, int quiet, Attrib *a) { u_int id; if (conn->version == 0) { do_log2(quiet ? SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1 : SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO, "Server version does not support lstat operation"); return sftp_stat(conn, path, quiet, a); } id = conn->msg_id++; send_string_request(conn, id, SSH2_FXP_LSTAT, path, strlen(path)); return get_decode_stat(conn, id, quiet, a); } #ifdef notyet int sftp_fstat(struct sftp_conn *conn, const u_char *handle, u_int handle_len, int quiet, Attrib *a) { u_int id; debug2("Sending SSH2_FXP_FSTAT \"%s\""); id = conn->msg_id++; send_string_request(conn, id, SSH2_FXP_FSTAT, handle, handle_len); return get_decode_stat(conn, id, quiet, a); } #endif int sftp_setstat(struct sftp_conn *conn, const char *path, Attrib *a) { u_int status, id; debug2("Sending SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT \"%s\"", path); id = conn->msg_id++; send_string_attrs_request(conn, id, SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT, path, strlen(path), a); status = get_status(conn, id); if (status != SSH2_FX_OK) error("remote setstat \"%s\": %s", path, fx2txt(status)); return status == SSH2_FX_OK ? 0 : -1; } int sftp_fsetstat(struct sftp_conn *conn, const u_char *handle, u_int handle_len, Attrib *a) { u_int status, id; debug2("Sending SSH2_FXP_FSETSTAT"); id = conn->msg_id++; send_string_attrs_request(conn, id, SSH2_FXP_FSETSTAT, handle, handle_len, a); status = get_status(conn, id); if (status != SSH2_FX_OK) error("remote fsetstat: %s", fx2txt(status)); return status == SSH2_FX_OK ? 0 : -1; } /* Implements both the realpath and expand-path operations */ static char * sftp_realpath_expand(struct sftp_conn *conn, const char *path, int expand) { struct sshbuf *msg; u_int expected_id, count, id; char *filename, *longname; Attrib a; u_char type; int r; const char *what = "SSH2_FXP_REALPATH"; if (expand) what = "expand-path@openssh.com"; if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed"); expected_id = id = conn->msg_id++; if (expand) { debug2("Sending SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED(expand-path@openssh.com) " "\"%s\"", path); if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "expand-path@openssh.com")) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, path)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "compose %s", what); send_msg(conn, msg); } else { debug2("Sending SSH2_FXP_REALPATH \"%s\"", path); send_string_request(conn, id, SSH2_FXP_REALPATH, path, strlen(path)); } get_msg(conn, msg); if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(msg, &type)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_get_u32(msg, &id)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "parse"); if (id != expected_id) fatal("ID mismatch (%u != %u)", id, expected_id); if (type == SSH2_FXP_STATUS) { u_int status; char *errmsg; if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(msg, &status)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(msg, &errmsg, NULL)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "parse status"); error("%s %s: %s", expand ? "expand" : "realpath", path, *errmsg == '\0' ? fx2txt(status) : errmsg); free(errmsg); sshbuf_free(msg); return NULL; } else if (type != SSH2_FXP_NAME) fatal("Expected SSH2_FXP_NAME(%u) packet, got %u", SSH2_FXP_NAME, type); if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(msg, &count)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "parse count"); if (count != 1) fatal("Got multiple names (%d) from %s", count, what); if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(msg, &filename, NULL)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(msg, &longname, NULL)) != 0 || (r = decode_attrib(msg, &a)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "parse filename/attrib"); debug3("%s %s -> %s", what, path, filename); free(longname); sshbuf_free(msg); return(filename); } char * sftp_realpath(struct sftp_conn *conn, const char *path) { return sftp_realpath_expand(conn, path, 0); } int sftp_can_expand_path(struct sftp_conn *conn) { return (conn->exts & SFTP_EXT_PATH_EXPAND) != 0; } char * sftp_expand_path(struct sftp_conn *conn, const char *path) { if (!sftp_can_expand_path(conn)) { debug3_f("no server support, fallback to realpath"); return sftp_realpath_expand(conn, path, 0); } return sftp_realpath_expand(conn, path, 1); } int sftp_copy(struct sftp_conn *conn, const char *oldpath, const char *newpath) { Attrib junk, attr; struct sshbuf *msg; u_char *old_handle, *new_handle; u_int mode, status, id; size_t old_handle_len, new_handle_len; int r; /* Return if the extension is not supported */ if ((conn->exts & SFTP_EXT_COPY_DATA) == 0) { error("Server does not support copy-data extension"); return -1; } /* Make sure the file exists, and we can copy its perms */ if (sftp_stat(conn, oldpath, 0, &attr) != 0) return -1; /* Do not preserve set[ug]id here, as we do not preserve ownership */ if (attr.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS) { mode = attr.perm & 0777; if (!S_ISREG(attr.perm)) { error("Cannot copy non-regular file: %s", oldpath); return -1; } } else { /* NB: The user's umask will apply to this */ mode = 0666; } /* Set up the new perms for the new file */ attrib_clear(&attr); attr.perm = mode; attr.flags |= SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS; if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__); attrib_clear(&junk); /* Send empty attributes */ /* Open the old file for reading */ id = conn->msg_id++; if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_OPEN)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, oldpath)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, SSH2_FXF_READ)) != 0 || (r = encode_attrib(msg, &junk)) != 0) fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); send_msg(conn, msg); debug3("Sent message SSH2_FXP_OPEN I:%u P:%s", id, oldpath); sshbuf_reset(msg); old_handle = get_handle(conn, id, &old_handle_len, "remote open(\"%s\")", oldpath); if (old_handle == NULL) { sshbuf_free(msg); return -1; } /* Open the new file for writing */ id = conn->msg_id++; if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_OPEN)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, newpath)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, SSH2_FXF_WRITE|SSH2_FXF_CREAT| SSH2_FXF_TRUNC)) != 0 || (r = encode_attrib(msg, &attr)) != 0) fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); send_msg(conn, msg); debug3("Sent message SSH2_FXP_OPEN I:%u P:%s", id, newpath); sshbuf_reset(msg); new_handle = get_handle(conn, id, &new_handle_len, "remote open(\"%s\")", newpath); if (new_handle == NULL) { sshbuf_free(msg); free(old_handle); return -1; } /* Copy the file data */ id = conn->msg_id++; if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "copy-data")) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_string(msg, old_handle, old_handle_len)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, 0)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, 0)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_string(msg, new_handle, new_handle_len)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, 0)) != 0) fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); send_msg(conn, msg); debug3("Sent message copy-data \"%s\" 0 0 -> \"%s\" 0", oldpath, newpath); status = get_status(conn, id); if (status != SSH2_FX_OK) error("Couldn't copy file \"%s\" to \"%s\": %s", oldpath, newpath, fx2txt(status)); /* Clean up everything */ sshbuf_free(msg); sftp_close(conn, old_handle, old_handle_len); sftp_close(conn, new_handle, new_handle_len); free(old_handle); free(new_handle); return status == SSH2_FX_OK ? 0 : -1; } int sftp_rename(struct sftp_conn *conn, const char *oldpath, const char *newpath, int force_legacy) { struct sshbuf *msg; u_int status, id; int r, use_ext = (conn->exts & SFTP_EXT_POSIX_RENAME) && !force_legacy; if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed"); /* Send rename request */ id = conn->msg_id++; if (use_ext) { debug2("Sending SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED(posix-rename@openssh.com) " "\"%s\" to \"%s\"", oldpath, newpath); if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "posix-rename@openssh.com")) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "compose posix-rename"); } else { debug2("Sending SSH2_FXP_RENAME \"%s\" to \"%s\"", oldpath, newpath); if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_RENAME)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "compose rename"); } if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, oldpath)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, newpath)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "compose paths"); send_msg(conn, msg); debug3("Sent message %s \"%s\" -> \"%s\"", use_ext ? "posix-rename@openssh.com" : "SSH2_FXP_RENAME", oldpath, newpath); sshbuf_free(msg); status = get_status(conn, id); if (status != SSH2_FX_OK) error("remote rename \"%s\" to \"%s\": %s", oldpath, newpath, fx2txt(status)); return status == SSH2_FX_OK ? 0 : -1; } int sftp_hardlink(struct sftp_conn *conn, const char *oldpath, const char *newpath) { struct sshbuf *msg; u_int status, id; int r; if ((conn->exts & SFTP_EXT_HARDLINK) == 0) { error("Server does not support hardlink@openssh.com extension"); return -1; } debug2("Sending SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED(hardlink@openssh.com) " "\"%s\" to \"%s\"", oldpath, newpath); if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed"); /* Send link request */ id = conn->msg_id++; if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "hardlink@openssh.com")) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, oldpath)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, newpath)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "compose"); send_msg(conn, msg); debug3("Sent message hardlink@openssh.com \"%s\" -> \"%s\"", oldpath, newpath); sshbuf_free(msg); status = get_status(conn, id); if (status != SSH2_FX_OK) error("remote link \"%s\" to \"%s\": %s", oldpath, newpath, fx2txt(status)); return status == SSH2_FX_OK ? 0 : -1; } int sftp_symlink(struct sftp_conn *conn, const char *oldpath, const char *newpath) { struct sshbuf *msg; u_int status, id; int r; if (conn->version < 3) { error("This server does not support the symlink operation"); return(SSH2_FX_OP_UNSUPPORTED); } debug2("Sending SSH2_FXP_SYMLINK \"%s\" to \"%s\"", oldpath, newpath); if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed"); /* Send symlink request */ id = conn->msg_id++; if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_SYMLINK)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, oldpath)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, newpath)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "compose"); send_msg(conn, msg); debug3("Sent message SSH2_FXP_SYMLINK \"%s\" -> \"%s\"", oldpath, newpath); sshbuf_free(msg); status = get_status(conn, id); if (status != SSH2_FX_OK) error("remote symlink file \"%s\" to \"%s\": %s", oldpath, newpath, fx2txt(status)); return status == SSH2_FX_OK ? 0 : -1; } int sftp_fsync(struct sftp_conn *conn, u_char *handle, u_int handle_len) { struct sshbuf *msg; u_int status, id; int r; /* Silently return if the extension is not supported */ if ((conn->exts & SFTP_EXT_FSYNC) == 0) return -1; debug2("Sending SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED(fsync@openssh.com)"); /* Send fsync request */ if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed"); id = conn->msg_id++; if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "fsync@openssh.com")) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_string(msg, handle, handle_len)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "compose"); send_msg(conn, msg); debug3("Sent message fsync@openssh.com I:%u", id); sshbuf_free(msg); status = get_status(conn, id); if (status != SSH2_FX_OK) error("remote fsync: %s", fx2txt(status)); return status == SSH2_FX_OK ? 0 : -1; } #ifdef notyet char * sftp_readlink(struct sftp_conn *conn, const char *path) { struct sshbuf *msg; u_int expected_id, count, id; char *filename, *longname; Attrib a; u_char type; int r; debug2("Sending SSH2_FXP_READLINK \"%s\"", path); expected_id = id = conn->msg_id++; send_string_request(conn, id, SSH2_FXP_READLINK, path, strlen(path)); if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed"); get_msg(conn, msg); if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(msg, &type)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_get_u32(msg, &id)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "parse"); if (id != expected_id) fatal("ID mismatch (%u != %u)", id, expected_id); if (type == SSH2_FXP_STATUS) { u_int status; if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(msg, &status)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "parse status"); error("Couldn't readlink: %s", fx2txt(status)); sshbuf_free(msg); return(NULL); } else if (type != SSH2_FXP_NAME) fatal("Expected SSH2_FXP_NAME(%u) packet, got %u", SSH2_FXP_NAME, type); if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(msg, &count)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "parse count"); if (count != 1) fatal("Got multiple names (%d) from SSH_FXP_READLINK", count); if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(msg, &filename, NULL)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(msg, &longname, NULL)) != 0 || (r = decode_attrib(msg, &a)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "parse filenames/attrib"); debug3("SSH_FXP_READLINK %s -> %s", path, filename); free(longname); sshbuf_free(msg); return filename; } #endif int sftp_statvfs(struct sftp_conn *conn, const char *path, struct sftp_statvfs *st, int quiet) { struct sshbuf *msg; u_int id; int r; if ((conn->exts & SFTP_EXT_STATVFS) == 0) { error("Server does not support statvfs@openssh.com extension"); return -1; } debug2("Sending SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED(statvfs@openssh.com) \"%s\"", path); id = conn->msg_id++; if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed"); if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "statvfs@openssh.com")) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, path)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "compose"); send_msg(conn, msg); sshbuf_free(msg); return get_decode_statvfs(conn, st, id, quiet); } #ifdef notyet int sftp_fstatvfs(struct sftp_conn *conn, const u_char *handle, u_int handle_len, struct sftp_statvfs *st, int quiet) { struct sshbuf *msg; u_int id; if ((conn->exts & SFTP_EXT_FSTATVFS) == 0) { error("Server does not support fstatvfs@openssh.com extension"); return -1; } debug2("Sending SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED(fstatvfs@openssh.com)"); id = conn->msg_id++; if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed"); if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "fstatvfs@openssh.com")) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_string(msg, handle, handle_len)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "compose"); send_msg(conn, msg); sshbuf_free(msg); return get_decode_statvfs(conn, st, id, quiet); } #endif int sftp_lsetstat(struct sftp_conn *conn, const char *path, Attrib *a) { struct sshbuf *msg; u_int status, id; int r; if ((conn->exts & SFTP_EXT_LSETSTAT) == 0) { error("Server does not support lsetstat@openssh.com extension"); return -1; } debug2("Sending SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED(lsetstat@openssh.com) \"%s\"", path); id = conn->msg_id++; if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed"); if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "lsetstat@openssh.com")) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, path)) != 0 || (r = encode_attrib(msg, a)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "compose"); send_msg(conn, msg); sshbuf_free(msg); status = get_status(conn, id); if (status != SSH2_FX_OK) error("remote lsetstat \"%s\": %s", path, fx2txt(status)); return status == SSH2_FX_OK ? 0 : -1; } static void send_read_request(struct sftp_conn *conn, u_int id, u_int64_t offset, u_int len, const u_char *handle, u_int handle_len) { struct sshbuf *msg; int r; if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed"); if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_READ)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_string(msg, handle, handle_len)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, offset)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, len)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "compose"); send_msg(conn, msg); sshbuf_free(msg); } static int send_open(struct sftp_conn *conn, const char *path, const char *tag, u_int openmode, Attrib *a, u_char **handlep, size_t *handle_lenp) { Attrib junk; u_char *handle; size_t handle_len; struct sshbuf *msg; int r; u_int id; debug2("Sending SSH2_FXP_OPEN \"%s\"", path); *handlep = NULL; *handle_lenp = 0; if (a == NULL) { attrib_clear(&junk); /* Send empty attributes */ a = &junk; } /* Send open request */ if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed"); id = conn->msg_id++; if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_OPEN)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, path)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, openmode)) != 0 || (r = encode_attrib(msg, a)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "compose %s open", tag); send_msg(conn, msg); sshbuf_free(msg); debug3("Sent %s message SSH2_FXP_OPEN I:%u P:%s M:0x%04x", tag, id, path, openmode); if ((handle = get_handle(conn, id, &handle_len, "%s open \"%s\"", tag, path)) == NULL) return -1; /* success */ *handlep = handle; *handle_lenp = handle_len; return 0; } static const char * progress_meter_path(const char *path) { const char *progresspath; if ((progresspath = strrchr(path, '/')) == NULL) return path; progresspath++; if (*progresspath == '\0') return path; return progresspath; } int sftp_download(struct sftp_conn *conn, const char *remote_path, const char *local_path, Attrib *a, int preserve_flag, int resume_flag, int fsync_flag, int inplace_flag) { struct sshbuf *msg; u_char *handle; int local_fd = -1, write_error; int read_error, write_errno, lmodified = 0, reordered = 0, r; u_int64_t offset = 0, size, highwater = 0, maxack = 0; u_int mode, id, buflen, num_req, max_req, status = SSH2_FX_OK; off_t progress_counter; size_t handle_len; struct stat st; struct requests requests; struct request *req; u_char type; Attrib attr; debug2_f("download remote \"%s\" to local \"%s\"", remote_path, local_path); TAILQ_INIT(&requests); if (a == NULL) { if (sftp_stat(conn, remote_path, 0, &attr) != 0) return -1; a = &attr; } /* Do not preserve set[ug]id here, as we do not preserve ownership */ if (a->flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS) mode = a->perm & 0777; else mode = 0666; if ((a->flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS) && (!S_ISREG(a->perm))) { error("download %s: not a regular file", remote_path); return(-1); } if (a->flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_SIZE) size = a->size; else size = 0; buflen = conn->download_buflen; /* Send open request */ if (send_open(conn, remote_path, "remote", SSH2_FXF_READ, NULL, &handle, &handle_len) != 0) return -1; local_fd = open(local_path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | ((resume_flag || inplace_flag) ? 0 : O_TRUNC), mode | S_IWUSR); if (local_fd == -1) { error("open local \"%s\": %s", local_path, strerror(errno)); goto fail; } if (resume_flag) { if (fstat(local_fd, &st) == -1) { error("stat local \"%s\": %s", local_path, strerror(errno)); goto fail; } if (st.st_size < 0) { error("\"%s\" has negative size", local_path); goto fail; } if ((u_int64_t)st.st_size > size) { error("Unable to resume download of \"%s\": " "local file is larger than remote", local_path); fail: sftp_close(conn, handle, handle_len); free(handle); if (local_fd != -1) close(local_fd); return -1; } offset = highwater = maxack = st.st_size; } /* Read from remote and write to local */ write_error = read_error = write_errno = num_req = 0; max_req = 1; progress_counter = offset; if (showprogress && size != 0) { start_progress_meter(progress_meter_path(remote_path), size, &progress_counter); } if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed"); while (num_req > 0 || max_req > 0) { u_char *data; size_t len; /* * Simulate EOF on interrupt: stop sending new requests and * allow outstanding requests to drain gracefully */ if (interrupted) { if (num_req == 0) /* If we haven't started yet... */ break; max_req = 0; } /* Send some more requests */ while (num_req < max_req) { debug3("Request range %llu -> %llu (%d/%d)", (unsigned long long)offset, (unsigned long long)offset + buflen - 1, num_req, max_req); req = request_enqueue(&requests, conn->msg_id++, buflen, offset); offset += buflen; num_req++; send_read_request(conn, req->id, req->offset, req->len, handle, handle_len); } sshbuf_reset(msg); get_msg(conn, msg); if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(msg, &type)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_get_u32(msg, &id)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "parse"); debug3("Received reply T:%u I:%u R:%d", type, id, max_req); /* Find the request in our queue */ if ((req = request_find(&requests, id)) == NULL) fatal("Unexpected reply %u", id); switch (type) { case SSH2_FXP_STATUS: if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(msg, &status)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "parse status"); if (status != SSH2_FX_EOF) read_error = 1; max_req = 0; TAILQ_REMOVE(&requests, req, tq); free(req); num_req--; break; case SSH2_FXP_DATA: if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(msg, &data, &len)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "parse data"); debug3("Received data %llu -> %llu", (unsigned long long)req->offset, (unsigned long long)req->offset + len - 1); if (len > req->len) fatal("Received more data than asked for " "%zu > %zu", len, req->len); lmodified = 1; if ((lseek(local_fd, req->offset, SEEK_SET) == -1 || atomicio(vwrite, local_fd, data, len) != len) && !write_error) { write_errno = errno; write_error = 1; max_req = 0; } else { /* * Track both the highest offset acknowledged * and the highest *contiguous* offset * acknowledged. * We'll need the latter for ftruncate()ing * interrupted transfers. */ if (maxack < req->offset + len) maxack = req->offset + len; if (!reordered && req->offset <= highwater) highwater = maxack; else if (!reordered && req->offset > highwater) reordered = 1; } progress_counter += len; free(data); if (len == req->len) { TAILQ_REMOVE(&requests, req, tq); free(req); num_req--; } else { /* Resend the request for the missing data */ debug3("Short data block, re-requesting " "%llu -> %llu (%2d)", (unsigned long long)req->offset + len, (unsigned long long)req->offset + req->len - 1, num_req); req->id = conn->msg_id++; req->len -= len; req->offset += len; send_read_request(conn, req->id, req->offset, req->len, handle, handle_len); /* Reduce the request size */ if (len < buflen) buflen = MAXIMUM(MIN_READ_SIZE, len); } if (max_req > 0) { /* max_req = 0 iff EOF received */ if (size > 0 && offset > size) { /* Only one request at a time * after the expected EOF */ debug3("Finish at %llu (%2d)", (unsigned long long)offset, num_req); max_req = 1; } else if (max_req < conn->num_requests) { ++max_req; } } break; default: fatal("Expected SSH2_FXP_DATA(%u) packet, got %u", SSH2_FXP_DATA, type); } } if (showprogress && size) stop_progress_meter(); /* Sanity check */ if (TAILQ_FIRST(&requests) != NULL) fatal("Transfer complete, but requests still in queue"); if (!read_error && !write_error && !interrupted) { /* we got everything */ highwater = maxack; } /* * Truncate at highest contiguous point to avoid holes on interrupt, * or unconditionally if writing in place. */ if (inplace_flag || read_error || write_error || interrupted) { if (reordered && resume_flag && (read_error || write_error || interrupted)) { error("Unable to resume download of \"%s\": " "server reordered requests", local_path); } debug("truncating at %llu", (unsigned long long)highwater); if (ftruncate(local_fd, highwater) == -1) error("local ftruncate \"%s\": %s", local_path, strerror(errno)); } if (read_error) { error("read remote \"%s\" : %s", remote_path, fx2txt(status)); status = -1; sftp_close(conn, handle, handle_len); } else if (write_error) { error("write local \"%s\": %s", local_path, strerror(write_errno)); status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE; sftp_close(conn, handle, handle_len); } else { if (sftp_close(conn, handle, handle_len) != 0 || interrupted) status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE; else status = SSH2_FX_OK; /* Override umask and utimes if asked */ if (preserve_flag && fchmod(local_fd, mode) == -1) error("local chmod \"%s\": %s", local_path, strerror(errno)); if (preserve_flag && (a->flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_ACMODTIME)) { struct timeval tv[2]; tv[0].tv_sec = a->atime; tv[1].tv_sec = a->mtime; tv[0].tv_usec = tv[1].tv_usec = 0; if (utimes(local_path, tv) == -1) error("local set times \"%s\": %s", local_path, strerror(errno)); } if (resume_flag && !lmodified) logit("File \"%s\" was not modified", local_path); else if (fsync_flag) { debug("syncing \"%s\"", local_path); if (fsync(local_fd) == -1) error("local sync \"%s\": %s", local_path, strerror(errno)); } } close(local_fd); sshbuf_free(msg); free(handle); return status == SSH2_FX_OK ? 0 : -1; } static int download_dir_internal(struct sftp_conn *conn, const char *src, const char *dst, int depth, Attrib *dirattrib, int preserve_flag, int print_flag, int resume_flag, int fsync_flag, int follow_link_flag, int inplace_flag) { int i, ret = 0; SFTP_DIRENT **dir_entries; char *filename, *new_src = NULL, *new_dst = NULL; mode_t mode = 0777, tmpmode = mode; Attrib *a, ldirattrib, lsym; if (depth >= MAX_DIR_DEPTH) { error("Maximum directory depth exceeded: %d levels", depth); return -1; } debug2_f("download dir remote \"%s\" to local \"%s\"", src, dst); if (dirattrib == NULL) { if (sftp_stat(conn, src, 1, &ldirattrib) != 0) { error("stat remote \"%s\" directory failed", src); return -1; } dirattrib = &ldirattrib; } if (!S_ISDIR(dirattrib->perm)) { error("\"%s\" is not a directory", src); return -1; } if (print_flag && print_flag != SFTP_PROGRESS_ONLY) mprintf("Retrieving %s\n", src); if (dirattrib->flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS) { mode = dirattrib->perm & 01777; tmpmode = mode | (S_IWUSR|S_IXUSR); } else { debug("download remote \"%s\": server " "did not send permissions", dst); } if (mkdir(dst, tmpmode) == -1 && errno != EEXIST) { error("mkdir %s: %s", dst, strerror(errno)); return -1; } if (sftp_readdir(conn, src, &dir_entries) == -1) { error("remote readdir \"%s\" failed", src); return -1; } for (i = 0; dir_entries[i] != NULL && !interrupted; i++) { free(new_dst); free(new_src); filename = dir_entries[i]->filename; new_dst = sftp_path_append(dst, filename); new_src = sftp_path_append(src, filename); a = &dir_entries[i]->a; if (S_ISLNK(a->perm)) { if (!follow_link_flag) { logit("download \"%s\": not a regular file", new_src); continue; } /* Replace the stat contents with the symlink target */ if (sftp_stat(conn, new_src, 1, &lsym) != 0) { logit("remote stat \"%s\" failed", new_src); ret = -1; continue; } a = &lsym; } if (S_ISDIR(a->perm)) { if (strcmp(filename, ".") == 0 || strcmp(filename, "..") == 0) continue; if (download_dir_internal(conn, new_src, new_dst, depth + 1, a, preserve_flag, print_flag, resume_flag, fsync_flag, follow_link_flag, inplace_flag) == -1) ret = -1; } else if (S_ISREG(a->perm)) { if (sftp_download(conn, new_src, new_dst, a, preserve_flag, resume_flag, fsync_flag, inplace_flag) == -1) { error("Download of file %s to %s failed", new_src, new_dst); ret = -1; } } else logit("download \"%s\": not a regular file", new_src); } free(new_dst); free(new_src); if (preserve_flag) { if (dirattrib->flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_ACMODTIME) { struct timeval tv[2]; tv[0].tv_sec = dirattrib->atime; tv[1].tv_sec = dirattrib->mtime; tv[0].tv_usec = tv[1].tv_usec = 0; if (utimes(dst, tv) == -1) error("local set times on \"%s\": %s", dst, strerror(errno)); } else debug("Server did not send times for directory " "\"%s\"", dst); } if (mode != tmpmode && chmod(dst, mode) == -1) error("local chmod directory \"%s\": %s", dst, strerror(errno)); sftp_free_dirents(dir_entries); return ret; } int sftp_download_dir(struct sftp_conn *conn, const char *src, const char *dst, Attrib *dirattrib, int preserve_flag, int print_flag, int resume_flag, int fsync_flag, int follow_link_flag, int inplace_flag) { char *src_canon; int ret; if ((src_canon = sftp_realpath(conn, src)) == NULL) { error("download \"%s\": path canonicalization failed", src); return -1; } ret = download_dir_internal(conn, src_canon, dst, 0, dirattrib, preserve_flag, print_flag, resume_flag, fsync_flag, follow_link_flag, inplace_flag); free(src_canon); return ret; } int sftp_upload(struct sftp_conn *conn, const char *local_path, const char *remote_path, int preserve_flag, int resume, int fsync_flag, int inplace_flag) { int r, local_fd; u_int openmode, id, status = SSH2_FX_OK, reordered = 0; off_t offset, progress_counter; u_char type, *handle, *data; struct sshbuf *msg; struct stat sb; Attrib a, t, c; u_int32_t startid, ackid; u_int64_t highwater = 0, maxack = 0; struct request *ack = NULL; struct requests acks; size_t handle_len; debug2_f("upload local \"%s\" to remote \"%s\"", local_path, remote_path); TAILQ_INIT(&acks); if ((local_fd = open(local_path, O_RDONLY)) == -1) { error("open local \"%s\": %s", local_path, strerror(errno)); return(-1); } if (fstat(local_fd, &sb) == -1) { error("fstat local \"%s\": %s", local_path, strerror(errno)); close(local_fd); return(-1); } if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) { error("local \"%s\" is not a regular file", local_path); close(local_fd); return(-1); } stat_to_attrib(&sb, &a); a.flags &= ~SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_SIZE; a.flags &= ~SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_UIDGID; a.perm &= 0777; if (!preserve_flag) a.flags &= ~SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_ACMODTIME; if (resume) { /* Get remote file size if it exists */ if (sftp_stat(conn, remote_path, 0, &c) != 0) { close(local_fd); return -1; } if ((off_t)c.size >= sb.st_size) { error("resume \"%s\": destination file " "same size or larger", local_path); close(local_fd); return -1; } if (lseek(local_fd, (off_t)c.size, SEEK_SET) == -1) { close(local_fd); return -1; } } openmode = SSH2_FXF_WRITE|SSH2_FXF_CREAT; if (resume) openmode |= SSH2_FXF_APPEND; else if (!inplace_flag) openmode |= SSH2_FXF_TRUNC; /* Send open request */ if (send_open(conn, remote_path, "dest", openmode, &a, &handle, &handle_len) != 0) { close(local_fd); return -1; } id = conn->msg_id; startid = ackid = id + 1; data = xmalloc(conn->upload_buflen); /* Read from local and write to remote */ offset = progress_counter = (resume ? c.size : 0); if (showprogress) { start_progress_meter(progress_meter_path(local_path), sb.st_size, &progress_counter); } if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed"); for (;;) { int len; /* * Can't use atomicio here because it returns 0 on EOF, * thus losing the last block of the file. * Simulate an EOF on interrupt, allowing ACKs from the * server to drain. */ if (interrupted || status != SSH2_FX_OK) len = 0; else do len = read(local_fd, data, conn->upload_buflen); while ((len == -1) && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)); if (len == -1) { fatal("read local \"%s\": %s", local_path, strerror(errno)); } else if (len != 0) { ack = request_enqueue(&acks, ++id, len, offset); sshbuf_reset(msg); if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_WRITE)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, ack->id)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_string(msg, handle, handle_len)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, offset)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_string(msg, data, len)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "compose"); send_msg(conn, msg); debug3("Sent message SSH2_FXP_WRITE I:%u O:%llu S:%u", id, (unsigned long long)offset, len); } else if (TAILQ_FIRST(&acks) == NULL) break; if (ack == NULL) fatal("Unexpected ACK %u", id); if (id == startid || len == 0 || id - ackid >= conn->num_requests) { u_int rid; sshbuf_reset(msg); get_msg(conn, msg); if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(msg, &type)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_get_u32(msg, &rid)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "parse"); if (type != SSH2_FXP_STATUS) fatal("Expected SSH2_FXP_STATUS(%d) packet, " "got %d", SSH2_FXP_STATUS, type); if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(msg, &status)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "parse status"); debug3("SSH2_FXP_STATUS %u", status); /* Find the request in our queue */ if ((ack = request_find(&acks, rid)) == NULL) fatal("Can't find request for ID %u", rid); TAILQ_REMOVE(&acks, ack, tq); debug3("In write loop, ack for %u %zu bytes at %lld", ack->id, ack->len, (unsigned long long)ack->offset); ++ackid; progress_counter += ack->len; /* * Track both the highest offset acknowledged and the * highest *contiguous* offset acknowledged. * We'll need the latter for ftruncate()ing * interrupted transfers. */ if (maxack < ack->offset + ack->len) maxack = ack->offset + ack->len; if (!reordered && ack->offset <= highwater) highwater = maxack; else if (!reordered && ack->offset > highwater) { debug3_f("server reordered ACKs"); reordered = 1; } free(ack); } offset += len; if (offset < 0) fatal_f("offset < 0"); } sshbuf_free(msg); if (showprogress) stop_progress_meter(); free(data); if (status == SSH2_FX_OK && !interrupted) { /* we got everything */ highwater = maxack; } if (status != SSH2_FX_OK) { error("write remote \"%s\": %s", remote_path, fx2txt(status)); status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE; } if (inplace_flag || (resume && (status != SSH2_FX_OK || interrupted))) { debug("truncating at %llu", (unsigned long long)highwater); attrib_clear(&t); t.flags = SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_SIZE; t.size = highwater; sftp_fsetstat(conn, handle, handle_len, &t); } if (close(local_fd) == -1) { error("close local \"%s\": %s", local_path, strerror(errno)); status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE; } /* Override umask and utimes if asked */ if (preserve_flag) sftp_fsetstat(conn, handle, handle_len, &a); if (fsync_flag) (void)sftp_fsync(conn, handle, handle_len); if (sftp_close(conn, handle, handle_len) != 0) status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE; free(handle); return status == SSH2_FX_OK ? 0 : -1; } static int upload_dir_internal(struct sftp_conn *conn, const char *src, const char *dst, int depth, int preserve_flag, int print_flag, int resume, int fsync_flag, int follow_link_flag, int inplace_flag) { int ret = 0; DIR *dirp; struct dirent *dp; char *filename, *new_src = NULL, *new_dst = NULL; struct stat sb; Attrib a, dirattrib; u_int32_t saved_perm; debug2_f("upload local dir \"%s\" to remote \"%s\"", src, dst); if (depth >= MAX_DIR_DEPTH) { error("Maximum directory depth exceeded: %d levels", depth); return -1; } if (stat(src, &sb) == -1) { error("stat local \"%s\": %s", src, strerror(errno)); return -1; } if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) { error("\"%s\" is not a directory", src); return -1; } if (print_flag && print_flag != SFTP_PROGRESS_ONLY) mprintf("Entering %s\n", src); stat_to_attrib(&sb, &a); a.flags &= ~SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_SIZE; a.flags &= ~SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_UIDGID; a.perm &= 01777; if (!preserve_flag) a.flags &= ~SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_ACMODTIME; /* * sftp lacks a portable status value to match errno EEXIST, * so if we get a failure back then we must check whether * the path already existed and is a directory. Ensure we can * write to the directory we create for the duration of the transfer. */ saved_perm = a.perm; a.perm |= (S_IWUSR|S_IXUSR); if (sftp_mkdir(conn, dst, &a, 0) != 0) { if (sftp_stat(conn, dst, 0, &dirattrib) != 0) return -1; if (!S_ISDIR(dirattrib.perm)) { error("\"%s\" exists but is not a directory", dst); return -1; } } a.perm = saved_perm; if ((dirp = opendir(src)) == NULL) { error("local opendir \"%s\": %s", src, strerror(errno)); return -1; } while (((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) && !interrupted) { if (dp->d_ino == 0) continue; free(new_dst); free(new_src); filename = dp->d_name; new_dst = sftp_path_append(dst, filename); new_src = sftp_path_append(src, filename); if (strcmp(filename, ".") == 0 || strcmp(filename, "..") == 0) continue; if (lstat(new_src, &sb) == -1) { logit("local lstat \"%s\": %s", filename, strerror(errno)); ret = -1; continue; } if (S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode)) { if (!follow_link_flag) { logit("%s: not a regular file", filename); continue; } /* Replace the stat contents with the symlink target */ if (stat(new_src, &sb) == -1) { logit("local stat \"%s\": %s", filename, strerror(errno)); ret = -1; continue; } } if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) { if (upload_dir_internal(conn, new_src, new_dst, depth + 1, preserve_flag, print_flag, resume, fsync_flag, follow_link_flag, inplace_flag) == -1) ret = -1; } else if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) { if (sftp_upload(conn, new_src, new_dst, preserve_flag, resume, fsync_flag, inplace_flag) == -1) { error("upload \"%s\" to \"%s\" failed", new_src, new_dst); ret = -1; } } else logit("%s: not a regular file", filename); } free(new_dst); free(new_src); sftp_setstat(conn, dst, &a); (void) closedir(dirp); return ret; } int sftp_upload_dir(struct sftp_conn *conn, const char *src, const char *dst, int preserve_flag, int print_flag, int resume, int fsync_flag, int follow_link_flag, int inplace_flag) { char *dst_canon; int ret; if ((dst_canon = sftp_realpath(conn, dst)) == NULL) { error("upload \"%s\": path canonicalization failed", dst); return -1; } ret = upload_dir_internal(conn, src, dst_canon, 0, preserve_flag, print_flag, resume, fsync_flag, follow_link_flag, inplace_flag); free(dst_canon); return ret; } static void handle_dest_replies(struct sftp_conn *to, const char *to_path, int synchronous, u_int *nreqsp, int *write_errorp) { struct sshbuf *msg; u_char type; u_int id, status; int r; struct pollfd pfd; if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed"); /* Try to eat replies from the upload side */ while (*nreqsp > 0) { debug3_f("%u outstanding replies", *nreqsp); if (!synchronous) { /* Bail out if no data is ready to be read */ pfd.fd = to->fd_in; pfd.events = POLLIN; if ((r = poll(&pfd, 1, 0)) == -1) { if (errno == EINTR) break; fatal_f("poll: %s", strerror(errno)); } else if (r == 0) break; /* fd not ready */ } sshbuf_reset(msg); get_msg(to, msg); if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(msg, &type)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_get_u32(msg, &id)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "dest parse"); debug3("Received dest reply T:%u I:%u R:%u", type, id, *nreqsp); if (type != SSH2_FXP_STATUS) { fatal_f("Expected SSH2_FXP_STATUS(%d) packet, got %d", SSH2_FXP_STATUS, type); } if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(msg, &status)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "parse dest status"); debug3("dest SSH2_FXP_STATUS %u", status); if (status != SSH2_FX_OK) { /* record first error */ if (*write_errorp == 0) *write_errorp = status; } /* * XXX this doesn't do full reply matching like sftp_upload and * so cannot gracefully truncate terminated uploads at a * high-water mark. ATM the only caller of this function (scp) * doesn't support transfer resumption, so this doesn't matter * a whole lot. * * To be safe, sftp_crossload truncates the destination file to * zero length on upload failure, since we can't trust the * server not to have reordered replies that could have * inserted holes where none existed in the source file. * * XXX we could get a more accutate progress bar if we updated * the counter based on the reply from the destination... */ (*nreqsp)--; } debug3_f("done: %u outstanding replies", *nreqsp); sshbuf_free(msg); } int sftp_crossload(struct sftp_conn *from, struct sftp_conn *to, const char *from_path, const char *to_path, Attrib *a, int preserve_flag) { struct sshbuf *msg; int write_error, read_error, r; u_int64_t offset = 0, size; u_int id, buflen, num_req, max_req, status = SSH2_FX_OK; u_int num_upload_req; off_t progress_counter; u_char *from_handle, *to_handle; size_t from_handle_len, to_handle_len; struct requests requests; struct request *req; u_char type; Attrib attr; debug2_f("crossload src \"%s\" to dst \"%s\"", from_path, to_path); TAILQ_INIT(&requests); if (a == NULL) { if (sftp_stat(from, from_path, 0, &attr) != 0) return -1; a = &attr; } if ((a->flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS) && (!S_ISREG(a->perm))) { error("download \"%s\": not a regular file", from_path); return(-1); } if (a->flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_SIZE) size = a->size; else size = 0; buflen = from->download_buflen; if (buflen > to->upload_buflen) buflen = to->upload_buflen; /* Send open request to read side */ if (send_open(from, from_path, "origin", SSH2_FXF_READ, NULL, &from_handle, &from_handle_len) != 0) return -1; /* Send open request to write side */ a->flags &= ~SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_SIZE; a->flags &= ~SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_UIDGID; a->perm &= 0777; if (!preserve_flag) a->flags &= ~SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_ACMODTIME; if (send_open(to, to_path, "dest", SSH2_FXF_WRITE|SSH2_FXF_CREAT|SSH2_FXF_TRUNC, a, &to_handle, &to_handle_len) != 0) { sftp_close(from, from_handle, from_handle_len); return -1; } /* Read from remote "from" and write to remote "to" */ offset = 0; write_error = read_error = num_req = num_upload_req = 0; max_req = 1; progress_counter = 0; if (showprogress && size != 0) { start_progress_meter(progress_meter_path(from_path), size, &progress_counter); } if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed"); while (num_req > 0 || max_req > 0) { u_char *data; size_t len; /* * Simulate EOF on interrupt: stop sending new requests and * allow outstanding requests to drain gracefully */ if (interrupted) { if (num_req == 0) /* If we haven't started yet... */ break; max_req = 0; } /* Send some more requests */ while (num_req < max_req) { debug3("Request range %llu -> %llu (%d/%d)", (unsigned long long)offset, (unsigned long long)offset + buflen - 1, num_req, max_req); req = request_enqueue(&requests, from->msg_id++, buflen, offset); offset += buflen; num_req++; send_read_request(from, req->id, req->offset, req->len, from_handle, from_handle_len); } /* Try to eat replies from the upload side (nonblocking) */ handle_dest_replies(to, to_path, 0, &num_upload_req, &write_error); sshbuf_reset(msg); get_msg(from, msg); if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(msg, &type)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_get_u32(msg, &id)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "parse"); debug3("Received origin reply T:%u I:%u R:%d", type, id, max_req); /* Find the request in our queue */ if ((req = request_find(&requests, id)) == NULL) fatal("Unexpected reply %u", id); switch (type) { case SSH2_FXP_STATUS: if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(msg, &status)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "parse status"); if (status != SSH2_FX_EOF) read_error = 1; max_req = 0; TAILQ_REMOVE(&requests, req, tq); free(req); num_req--; break; case SSH2_FXP_DATA: if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(msg, &data, &len)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "parse data"); debug3("Received data %llu -> %llu", (unsigned long long)req->offset, (unsigned long long)req->offset + len - 1); if (len > req->len) fatal("Received more data than asked for " "%zu > %zu", len, req->len); /* Write this chunk out to the destination */ sshbuf_reset(msg); if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_WRITE)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, to->msg_id++)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_string(msg, to_handle, to_handle_len)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, req->offset)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_string(msg, data, len)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "compose write"); send_msg(to, msg); debug3("Sent message SSH2_FXP_WRITE I:%u O:%llu S:%zu", id, (unsigned long long)offset, len); num_upload_req++; progress_counter += len; free(data); if (len == req->len) { TAILQ_REMOVE(&requests, req, tq); free(req); num_req--; } else { /* Resend the request for the missing data */ debug3("Short data block, re-requesting " "%llu -> %llu (%2d)", (unsigned long long)req->offset + len, (unsigned long long)req->offset + req->len - 1, num_req); req->id = from->msg_id++; req->len -= len; req->offset += len; send_read_request(from, req->id, req->offset, req->len, from_handle, from_handle_len); /* Reduce the request size */ if (len < buflen) buflen = MAXIMUM(MIN_READ_SIZE, len); } if (max_req > 0) { /* max_req = 0 iff EOF received */ if (size > 0 && offset > size) { /* Only one request at a time * after the expected EOF */ debug3("Finish at %llu (%2d)", (unsigned long long)offset, num_req); max_req = 1; } else if (max_req < from->num_requests) { ++max_req; } } break; default: fatal("Expected SSH2_FXP_DATA(%u) packet, got %u", SSH2_FXP_DATA, type); } } if (showprogress && size) stop_progress_meter(); /* Drain replies from the server (blocking) */ debug3_f("waiting for %u replies from destination", num_upload_req); handle_dest_replies(to, to_path, 1, &num_upload_req, &write_error); /* Sanity check */ if (TAILQ_FIRST(&requests) != NULL) fatal("Transfer complete, but requests still in queue"); /* Truncate at 0 length on interrupt or error to avoid holes at dest */ if (read_error || write_error || interrupted) { debug("truncating \"%s\" at 0", to_path); sftp_close(to, to_handle, to_handle_len); free(to_handle); if (send_open(to, to_path, "dest", SSH2_FXF_WRITE|SSH2_FXF_CREAT|SSH2_FXF_TRUNC, a, &to_handle, &to_handle_len) != 0) { error("dest truncate \"%s\" failed", to_path); to_handle = NULL; } } if (read_error) { error("read origin \"%s\": %s", from_path, fx2txt(status)); status = -1; sftp_close(from, from_handle, from_handle_len); if (to_handle != NULL) sftp_close(to, to_handle, to_handle_len); } else if (write_error) { error("write dest \"%s\": %s", to_path, fx2txt(write_error)); status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE; sftp_close(from, from_handle, from_handle_len); if (to_handle != NULL) sftp_close(to, to_handle, to_handle_len); } else { if (sftp_close(from, from_handle, from_handle_len) != 0 || interrupted) status = -1; else status = SSH2_FX_OK; if (to_handle != NULL) { /* Need to resend utimes after write */ if (preserve_flag) sftp_fsetstat(to, to_handle, to_handle_len, a); sftp_close(to, to_handle, to_handle_len); } } sshbuf_free(msg); free(from_handle); free(to_handle); return status == SSH2_FX_OK ? 0 : -1; } static int crossload_dir_internal(struct sftp_conn *from, struct sftp_conn *to, const char *from_path, const char *to_path, int depth, Attrib *dirattrib, int preserve_flag, int print_flag, int follow_link_flag) { int i, ret = 0; SFTP_DIRENT **dir_entries; char *filename, *new_from_path = NULL, *new_to_path = NULL; mode_t mode = 0777; Attrib *a, curdir, ldirattrib, newdir, lsym; debug2_f("crossload dir src \"%s\" to dst \"%s\"", from_path, to_path); if (depth >= MAX_DIR_DEPTH) { error("Maximum directory depth exceeded: %d levels", depth); return -1; } if (dirattrib == NULL) { if (sftp_stat(from, from_path, 1, &ldirattrib) != 0) { error("stat remote \"%s\" failed", from_path); return -1; } dirattrib = &ldirattrib; } if (!S_ISDIR(dirattrib->perm)) { error("\"%s\" is not a directory", from_path); return -1; } if (print_flag && print_flag != SFTP_PROGRESS_ONLY) mprintf("Retrieving %s\n", from_path); curdir = *dirattrib; /* dirattrib will be clobbered */ curdir.flags &= ~SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_SIZE; curdir.flags &= ~SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_UIDGID; if ((curdir.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS) == 0) { debug("Origin did not send permissions for " "directory \"%s\"", to_path); curdir.perm = S_IWUSR|S_IXUSR; curdir.flags |= SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS; } /* We need to be able to write to the directory while we transfer it */ mode = curdir.perm & 01777; curdir.perm = mode | (S_IWUSR|S_IXUSR); /* * sftp lacks a portable status value to match errno EEXIST, * so if we get a failure back then we must check whether * the path already existed and is a directory. Ensure we can * write to the directory we create for the duration of the transfer. */ if (sftp_mkdir(to, to_path, &curdir, 0) != 0) { if (sftp_stat(to, to_path, 0, &newdir) != 0) return -1; if (!S_ISDIR(newdir.perm)) { error("\"%s\" exists but is not a directory", to_path); return -1; } } curdir.perm = mode; if (sftp_readdir(from, from_path, &dir_entries) == -1) { error("origin readdir \"%s\" failed", from_path); return -1; } for (i = 0; dir_entries[i] != NULL && !interrupted; i++) { free(new_from_path); free(new_to_path); filename = dir_entries[i]->filename; new_from_path = sftp_path_append(from_path, filename); new_to_path = sftp_path_append(to_path, filename); a = &dir_entries[i]->a; if (S_ISLNK(a->perm)) { if (!follow_link_flag) { logit("%s: not a regular file", filename); continue; } /* Replace the stat contents with the symlink target */ if (sftp_stat(from, new_from_path, 1, &lsym) != 0) { logit("remote stat \"%s\" failed", new_from_path); ret = -1; continue; } a = &lsym; } if (S_ISDIR(a->perm)) { if (strcmp(filename, ".") == 0 || strcmp(filename, "..") == 0) continue; if (crossload_dir_internal(from, to, new_from_path, new_to_path, depth + 1, a, preserve_flag, print_flag, follow_link_flag) == -1) ret = -1; } else if (S_ISREG(a->perm)) { if (sftp_crossload(from, to, new_from_path, new_to_path, a, preserve_flag) == -1) { error("crossload \"%s\" to \"%s\" failed", new_from_path, new_to_path); ret = -1; } } else { logit("origin \"%s\": not a regular file", new_from_path); } } free(new_to_path); free(new_from_path); sftp_setstat(to, to_path, &curdir); sftp_free_dirents(dir_entries); return ret; } int sftp_crossload_dir(struct sftp_conn *from, struct sftp_conn *to, const char *from_path, const char *to_path, Attrib *dirattrib, int preserve_flag, int print_flag, int follow_link_flag) { char *from_path_canon; int ret; if ((from_path_canon = sftp_realpath(from, from_path)) == NULL) { error("crossload \"%s\": path canonicalization failed", from_path); return -1; } ret = crossload_dir_internal(from, to, from_path_canon, to_path, 0, dirattrib, preserve_flag, print_flag, follow_link_flag); free(from_path_canon); return ret; } int sftp_can_get_users_groups_by_id(struct sftp_conn *conn) { return (conn->exts & SFTP_EXT_GETUSERSGROUPS_BY_ID) != 0; } int sftp_get_users_groups_by_id(struct sftp_conn *conn, const u_int *uids, u_int nuids, const u_int *gids, u_int ngids, char ***usernamesp, char ***groupnamesp) { struct sshbuf *msg, *uidbuf, *gidbuf; u_int i, expected_id, id; char *name, **usernames = NULL, **groupnames = NULL; u_char type; int r; *usernamesp = *groupnamesp = NULL; if (!sftp_can_get_users_groups_by_id(conn)) return SSH_ERR_FEATURE_UNSUPPORTED; if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL || (uidbuf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL || (gidbuf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed"); expected_id = id = conn->msg_id++; debug2("Sending SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED(users-groups-by-id@openssh.com)"); for (i = 0; i < nuids; i++) { if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(uidbuf, uids[i])) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "compose uids"); } for (i = 0; i < ngids; i++) { if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(gidbuf, gids[i])) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "compose gids"); } if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "users-groups-by-id@openssh.com")) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(msg, uidbuf)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(msg, gidbuf)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "compose"); send_msg(conn, msg); get_msg(conn, msg); if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(msg, &type)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_get_u32(msg, &id)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "parse"); if (id != expected_id) fatal("ID mismatch (%u != %u)", id, expected_id); if (type == SSH2_FXP_STATUS) { u_int status; char *errmsg; if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(msg, &status)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(msg, &errmsg, NULL)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "parse status"); error("users-groups-by-id %s", *errmsg == '\0' ? fx2txt(status) : errmsg); free(errmsg); sshbuf_free(msg); sshbuf_free(uidbuf); sshbuf_free(gidbuf); return -1; } else if (type != SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED_REPLY) fatal("Expected SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED_REPLY(%u) packet, got %u", SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED_REPLY, type); /* reuse */ sshbuf_free(uidbuf); sshbuf_free(gidbuf); uidbuf = gidbuf = NULL; if ((r = sshbuf_froms(msg, &uidbuf)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_froms(msg, &gidbuf)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "parse response"); if (nuids > 0) { usernames = xcalloc(nuids, sizeof(*usernames)); for (i = 0; i < nuids; i++) { if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(uidbuf, &name, NULL)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "parse user name"); /* Handle unresolved names */ if (*name == '\0') { free(name); name = NULL; } usernames[i] = name; } } if (ngids > 0) { groupnames = xcalloc(ngids, sizeof(*groupnames)); for (i = 0; i < ngids; i++) { if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(gidbuf, &name, NULL)) != 0) fatal_fr(r, "parse user name"); /* Handle unresolved names */ if (*name == '\0') { free(name); name = NULL; } groupnames[i] = name; } } if (sshbuf_len(uidbuf) != 0) fatal_f("unexpected extra username data"); if (sshbuf_len(gidbuf) != 0) fatal_f("unexpected extra groupname data"); sshbuf_free(uidbuf); sshbuf_free(gidbuf); sshbuf_free(msg); /* success */ *usernamesp = usernames; *groupnamesp = groupnames; return 0; } char * sftp_path_append(const char *p1, const char *p2) { char *ret; size_t len = strlen(p1) + strlen(p2) + 2; ret = xmalloc(len); strlcpy(ret, p1, len); if (p1[0] != '\0' && p1[strlen(p1) - 1] != '/') strlcat(ret, "/", len); strlcat(ret, p2, len); return(ret); } /* * Arg p must be dynamically allocated. It will either be returned or * freed and a replacement allocated. Caller must free returned string. */ char * sftp_make_absolute(char *p, const char *pwd) { char *abs_str; /* Derelativise */ if (p && !path_absolute(p)) { abs_str = sftp_path_append(pwd, p); free(p); return(abs_str); } else return(p); } int sftp_remote_is_dir(struct sftp_conn *conn, const char *path) { Attrib a; /* XXX: report errors? */ if (sftp_stat(conn, path, 1, &a) != 0) return(0); if (!(a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS)) return(0); return S_ISDIR(a.perm); } /* Check whether path returned from glob(..., GLOB_MARK, ...) is a directory */ int sftp_globpath_is_dir(const char *pathname) { size_t l = strlen(pathname); return l > 0 && pathname[l - 1] == '/'; }